Type 095 Sui Class SSN

中国095型隋级攻击核潜艇

Date:2020-05-18 Source:globalsecurity By:Globalmil Viewed:

The existence of the 095 attack submarine was confirmed by the US Naval Intelligence Development Report published by the US Naval Intelligence Office in 2009. The PLA(N) is currently transitioning from older, less reliable attack submarines like the Romeo SS, Ming SS and Han SSN to the more modern Kilo SS, Yuan SS, Shang SSN and the Type 095 SSN. These more advanced platforms include larger weapons loadouts, better weaponry, improved quieting, and more advanced computer processing. The PLA is notoriously opaque, posing major challenges for Western analysts. Official statements regarding the intentions of China’s future nuclear submarine force are all but nonexistent.
美国海军情报局于2009年发布的《美国海军情报发展报告》确认了095型攻击潜艇的存在。中国人民解放军海军（PLAN）目前正在从较不可靠的老式攻击潜艇过渡，例如罗密欧级潜艇，明级潜艇和汉级攻击核潜艇（SSN）到更现代化的基洛级（Kilo）潜艇，元级（Yuan）潜艇，商级（Shang）攻击核潜艇（SSN）和095型攻击核潜艇（SSN）。 这些更高级的平台包括更大的武器装载量，更好的武器装备，更好的静音效果以及更高级的计算机处理能力。 众所周知，中国人民解放军是不透明的，这对西方分析家构成了重大挑战。 关于中国未来核潜艇部队意图的官方声明几乎不存在。

According to the US Department of Defense's Annual Report to Congress on The Military Power of the People's Republic of China for 2010, "China is further expanding its current force of nuclear-powered attack submarines and may add up to five advanced Type 095 SSNs to the inventory in the coming years."
根据美国国防部向国会提交的《2010年中华人民共和国军事力量年度报告》，“中国正在进一步扩大现有核动力攻击潜艇的力量，未来几年可能会将多达5艘先进的095型攻击核潜艇列入清单。”

The 2013 edition of this report stated that "In the next decade, China will likely construct the Type 095 guided-missile attack submarine (SSGN), which may enable a submarine-based land-attack capability. In addition to likely incorporating better quieting technologies, the Type 095 will fulfill traditional anti-ship roles with the incorporation of torpedoes and anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs)."
这份报告2013年版指出，“在未来十年，中国将有可能建造095型导弹攻击潜艇（SSGN），这可能使潜艇具备陆上攻击能力。除了可能采用更好的静音技术外，095型还将采用鱼雷和反舰巡航导弹（ASCMs）来完成传统的反舰任务。”

Some sources report that the Type 095 (Chinese designation: 09-V) will be named the Chu Class, the 096's the Tang Class. Chinese sources report that the boats have a NATO designation of "Sui". The reigns of three sovereigns make up the story of the Sui dynasty - 581-618 AD. Because the Tang Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty had similar culture, system, and social characteristics, historians often refer to the Sui and Tang dynasties. the brief Sui dynasty laying the foundation for the glorious Tang.
一些消息来源报道，095型（中文名称：09-V）将被命名为楚（Chu）级，096型为唐（Tang）级。中国消息来源报道，这艘潜艇北约命名为“隋”。隋朝的故事由三个君主统治-公元581-618年。由于唐朝和隋朝具有相似的文化，制度和社会特征，因此历史学家经常提到隋唐。隋代短暂奠定了盛唐的基础。

Since the nuclear reactor a major technological breakthrough, 09V attack submarine service time greatly advance US reckoning earliest possible deployment of troops in 2015, ONI estimated 09V submarine noise greater than Russia in the 2009 report of Akula I level.
由于核反应堆的重大技术突破，09V攻击潜艇服役时间大大提前了，美国估计最早可能在2015年部署部队，海军情报局（ONI）估计09V潜艇的噪音比俄罗斯2009年报告中的Akula I级还要大。

Foreign media said that as for the submarine muting devices, in addition to the installation of shock absorber base in the noise source and in the ship hull application of high-performance silencer tile, the ship also takes initiative to reduce the noise device, making the ship produced less underwater noise. The noise is much lower, probably only 95-100 dB, well below the 115 dB of 093 submarine.
外媒称，至于潜艇消音装置，除了在噪声源处安装减震器底座和在艇壳上应用高性能消音瓦外，该艇还采用主动降噪消声装置，使该艇在水下产生的噪声较少。噪音要低得多，可能只有95-100分贝，远低于093潜艇的115分贝。

Belarus earlier sold to the Chinese Navy several sets of precision sonar telex communication system, used to install in the strategic nuclear submarines. China for the production of a new generation of nuclear submarines specifically imported automatic welding machine. Automatic welding machine and the introduction of the status of sonar communications equipment can basically determine the progress of the new generation of nuclear submarine.
白罗斯早些时候向中国海军出售了几套精密声纳电传通信系统，用于安装在战略核潜艇上。中国为建造新一代核潜艇专门进口自动焊接机。 自动焊接机和声纳通讯设备的现状介绍可以基本上确定新一代核潜艇的进展。

The West speculated that the Type 09V attack submarine would use all the latest noise reduction measures. In view of China's Shenyang Machine Tool Plant in the precision machine tools on the first-class technology, as early as the Song class submarines began to use 7 blade propeller propulsion system, so 09V might use the updated pump push technology.
西方推测09V型攻击潜艇将采用所有最新的降噪措施。鉴于中国沈阳机床厂在精密机床上的一流技术，早在宋级潜艇上就开始使用7桨叶螺旋桨推进系统，因此09V可能会采用更新的泵推技术。

In terms of weapons and equipment, 09V may be equipped with more advanced "Eagle-62" heavy-duty anti-ship missiles and CY-3 anti-submarine missiles, will also have a vertical launch system to launch the "East Sea-10" land attack cruise missiles, the missile range can reach 2000 km, can hit the enemy at great depth.
在武器装备方面，09V可能装备更先进的“鹰-62”重型反舰导弹和CY-3反潜导弹，还将有垂直发射系统发射“东海-10”陆基攻击巡航导弹，导弹射程可达到2000公里，可对敌人进行大纵深打击。

The boat is equipped with eight 533 mm torpedo tubes, can be fired conventional torpedo, for the implementation of ordinary anti-ship, anti-submarine and other tasks, but also equipped with domestic super-vacant high-speed torpedo, the enemy aircraft carrier battle group a class of high-speed target strikes. Submarine in the back of the enclosure is equipped with 6 even loaded the sea red flag 10 short-range missiles, anti-submarine helicopters can be a class of active defense against the target.
该艇装备8具533mm鱼雷管，可发射常规鱼雷，用于执行普通反舰、反潜等任务，还装备了国产超空泡高速鱼雷，对敌机航母战斗群进行一类高速目标打击。潜艇在围壳后部装有6枚甚至装载了海红旗-10型近程导弹，反潜直升机可以对目标进行一类主动防御。


In June 2016, China Xinhua released the basic parameters of 09V nuclear submarine: boat length 115 meters, 12 meters wide, 11 meters of draft, underwater displacement of 7900 tons, work depth of 250 meters, the maximum depth of 500 meters, single shell Structural hull, underwater maximum speed of 32 knots, 80 days of self-sustaining, members of 130 people. Hull structure for the first time using an American style single shell hull, changing the previous design of the Navy submarine layout which had been Soviet-style double hull. Acoustic reflection area is small, to avoid the enemy anti-submarine force search and torpedo end of the active seeker search tracking, can improve the viability of wartime submarines.
2016年6月，新华社发布了09V核潜艇基本参数：艇长115米，宽12米，吃水深度11米，水下排水量7900吨，作业潜深250米，最大潜深500米，单壳结构艇体，水下最大航速32节，自持80天，成员130人。艇体结构首次采用美式单壳艇体，改变了以往海军潜艇采用苏联式双壳的布局设计。声反射面积小，避免了敌方反潜部队搜索和鱼雷末端主动导引头搜索跟踪，可以提高战时潜艇的生存能力。

补充资料：《尘埃落定，095“隋级”攻击核潜艇，采用无轴泵推技术》 来源：腾讯网




根据央视曝光的内容来看，095（隋级）攻击核潜艇将采用马伟明院士提到的无轴泵推技术，还有在海军所有水上水下舰艇上能够广泛使用的综合电力系统。无轴泵推技术不仅大大降低潜艇噪音，同时节约潜艇内部空间，提升了生存能力。相关专家表示，除了降噪和提升内空间，新一代核潜艇095可能装备有更先进的“鹰击-62”重型反舰导弹和CY-3反潜导弹外，还将拥有垂直发射系统，可发射“东海-10”改进型潜射型对陆攻击巡航导弹，他将是一款攻击核潜艇从直射走向垂射的开始，同时保留潜艇端鱼雷发射管发射最先进的“鱼11”反潜导弹。

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      Type 095 Sui Class SSN  
      中国095型隋级攻击核潜艇
           "In the next decade, China will likely construct the Type 095 guided-missile attack submarine (SSGN), which may enable a submarine-based land-attack capability. ... [2020-05-18]
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          The Type 096 ballistic missile submarine [Tang class, Chinese designation: 09-VI] is the Chinese equivalent of the American Ohio class submarine.... [2020-05-04]
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