Qiandaohu (Fuchi) Class Auxiliary Oiler Replenishment Ship
中国海军“千岛湖”号(福池)级辅助油料补给船 Date:2013-10-26 Source:internet By:globalmil Viewed: |
Qiandaohu class is the most advanced multi-product fleet replenishment ship in service with the PLA Navy. The first of the class Qiandaohu (886) entered service with the PLAN East Sea Fleet in April 2005.“千岛湖”(Qiandaohu)级是PLA海军服役中最先进的多品种舰队再补给船。该级的等一艘“千岛湖”号(Qiandaohu),舷号886,在2005年4月按计划进入东海舰队服役。
Two new multi-product replenishment ships, the Qiandaohu class (NATO codename: Fuchi class ), have been built for the PLA Navy (PLAN) in 2003/04. The first, Qiandaohu (pennant number 886), was built at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai and launched in July 2003. The ship entered service with the PLAN East Sea Fleet on 30 April 2005. The second, Weishanhu (pennant number 887), was built by Huangpu Shipyard in Guangzhou.
二艘新的多品种再补给船,“千岛湖”(Qiandaohu)级(北约代号:福池级),在2003/04年已经为PLA海军(PLAN)建造。第一艘,“千岛湖”号(Qiandaohu),舷号886,在上海沪东-“中华”(Zhonghua)造船厂建造并在2003年7月下水。该船在2005年4月30日进入东海舰队服役。第二艘,“微山湖”号(Weishanhu),舷号887,在广州“黄埔”(Huangpu)造船厂建造。
PROGRAMME
The PLA Navy has been operating three large fleet replenishment ships since the early 1980s, but only one of them is real multi-product replenishment ship capable of re-supplying warships at sea with fuel, stores, weapon equipment and munitions, with the rest two being fleet tankers. The PLAN is known to have been pursuing the capability to operate in deep, and the lack of high-speed, large-size, multi-product replenishment ships has been limited its ability of doing so.
计划
PLA海军已经从1980年早期以后操作三艘大型舰队再补给船,但是只有其中之一是能够真正多品种再补给船,可以在海上再补给军舰燃料、备用品、武器装备和军需品,其余二艘都为舰队油轮。众所周知PLAN已经开始追求深海操作能力、需要高速、大-尺寸、多品种再补给船,目前已经限制了它的能力。
In late 2003 Internet photos confirmed that a new large replenishment ship with pennant number 886 was had been launched at Shanghai-based Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard. The ship was said to have been launched in July 2003. By the end of 2004 the ship had completed its system installation and sea trial. In June 2005, Chinese media confirmed that the ship, which was named Qiandaohu, had been commissioned in the PLAN East Sea Fleet on 30 April 2005. At the same time, a second ship (pennant number 887) was under construction at Guangzhou-based Huangpu Shipyard. The ship was reportedly named Weishanhu and may enter service with the PLAN in late 2005.
在2003年后期,从英特网图片确认一艘新的编号886的大型再补给船已经在上海沪东-“中华”(Zhonghua)造船厂下水,据说在2003年7月下水。在2004年底之前补给船已经完成它的系统安装和海试。在2005年6月,中国媒体确认该船已经在2005年4月30日按计划在东海舰队东服役,被命名为“千岛湖”号(Qiandaohu)。同时,舷号887号的第二艘船正在广州“黄埔”(Huangpu)造船厂建造。补给船据传命名为“微山湖”号(Weishanhu),并且可能计划在2005年后期进入服役。
The commission of the Qiandaohu class is a part of China’s ambitious plan to build a “blue water” navy that can reach waters far away from its coastline. The replenishment ships are capable of supporting general purpose task groups, amphibious task groups, or even aircraft carrier battle groups.
“千岛湖”(Qiandaohu)级是中国雄心勃勃建立“蓝海”海军计划的一个部分,有能力远离它的海岸线到达远海。再补给船能够支持一般用途特遣部队,两栖特遣部队或甚至航空母舰战斗群。
The second hull of the class, Weishanhu (887), in sea trial. The ship is built by Huangpu Shipyard in Guangzhou for the PLA South Sea fleet.“千岛湖”(Qiandaohu)级的第二艘,“微山湖”号(Weishanhu),舷号887,在海试中。补给船用于PLA南海舰队在广州“黄埔”(Huangpu)造船厂建造。
WEAPONS
The ship is armed four Type 76A dual-37 mm anti-aircraft guns that fire shells at a rate of 400 rounds/min to a range of 9.4km for airborne targets.
武器
补给船装备四门76 A型双联-37毫米高射炮,射速400发/分钟、射程9.4公里。
HELICOPTERS
The ship is capable of supporting a Z-8 size medium helicopter. A large flight deck and a helicopter hanger are located at the stern of the ship. This facility gives the ship an enhanced capability to re-supply warships in a task group by vertical replenishment (VERTREP). which involves using helicopters to ferry supplies from ship to ship. VERTREP may be used to speed up the process of replenishing a ship on one of the RAS rigs, or to re-store another vessel that does not need to take fuel onboard.
直升飞机
补给船能够容纳一架Z-8大小的中型直升飞机。一个较大的飞行甲板和一个直升飞机机库位于船尾。这些设备提供给补给船一个增强能力,用于垂直再补给(VERTREP)在特遣舰队中旁侧的一艘军舰,包括使用直升飞机舰-舰摆渡补给。VERTREP可以用来去加速通过一套海上补给(RAS)装置补给一艘舰船的进度,或回收储存另外的一艘舰船上不需要携带的舰载燃料。
PROPULSION
The ship may be powered by two diesel engines with two shafts.
推进
补给船可能安装二台柴油发动机采用双轴驱动。
DEPLOYMENT
部署
No.
(弦号) |
Name(命名)
|
Shipyard(造船厂)
|
Fleet(舰队)
|
Launch(下水)
|
IOC
|
886
|
Qiandaohu(千岛湖)
|
Hudong-Zhonghua
(沪东-中华) |
East Sea(东海)
|
Mar 03(3月3日)
|
Apr 04
(4月4日) |
887
|
Weishanhu(微山湖)
|
Huangpu(黄埔)
|
South Sea(南海)
|
June 03(6月3日)
|
2004
|
Specifications
Dimensions: Length 178.5m; beam 24.8m; draft 8.7m
Displacement: (Full) 23,000t
Speed: (Maximum) 19 knots; (Economical) 14 knots
Range: 10,000nm @ 14 knots
Propulsion: 2X diesel, rated at 24,000hp, two shafts
Crew: 130
Aviation: Flight deck and hanger for two Z-8 or Ka-28
Armaments: 4X Type 76F dual-37mm AAA
规格
尺寸: 长度 178.5米;宽度 24.8米;吃水线 8.7米
排水量: (满载)23,000吨
航速: (最大)19节;(经济)14节
航程: 10,000 海里@14节
推进: 2 X 柴油,额定 24,000马力,双轴
组员: 130
航空: 飞行甲板和机库用于两架 Z-8或卡-28
装备: 4 X 76F型 双联-37毫米 AAA
Last update: 24 February 2009
最后更新:2009年2月24日
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