Type 071 landing platform dock (LPD) 

Type 071 landing platform dock (LPD) is a new class of amphibious warfare vessels built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), for the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).

071型船坞登陆舰（LPD）是中国船舶工业集团公司旗下沪东中华造船厂为中国人民解放军海军建造的新型两栖作战舰艇。

 

Type 071 LPD is primarily deployed in amphibious landing missions but can also conduct humanitarian aid and civilian evacuation missions.

071型LPD主要部署在两栖登陆任务中，但也可以执行人道主义援助和平民疏散任务。

 

The first LPD in the series, Kunlun Shan (998), was launched in December 2006 and commissioned in November 2007. Jinggang Shan (999), the second vessel in the series, was floated out in November 2010 and inducted into service in October 2011.

该系列的第一艘LPD昆仑山号（998）于2006年12月下水，并于2007年11月服役。井冈山号（999）是该系列中的第二艘，于2010年11月下水，并于2011年10月服役。

 

The third ship in the class, Changbai Shan (989), was launched in September 2011 and entered service with the PLAN in September 2012. Yimeng Shan (988) was launched in January 2015 and commissioned in February 2016.

该级别的第三艘长白山号（989）于2011年9月下水，并于2012年9月进入PLAN服役。沂蒙山号（988）于2015年1月下水，并于2016年2月服役。

 

A modified variant of the Type 071 LPD was offered by the China State Shipbuilding & Trading Corp (CSTC) consortium for the Royal Malaysian Navy.

071型LPD的改进型由中国船舶贸易集团公司（CSTC）联营企业为马来西亚皇家海军提供。

 

Type 071 LPD design and features

071型LPD的设计和特点

 

Type 071 LPD ships feature a unique hull platform that offers a large dock space. The ship also has dedicated space for medical care and is equipped with a fresh water supply system. The stabilisers fitted to the vessel reduce roll and improve stability in high sea states.

071型LPD船舶具有独特的船体平台，可提供较大的码头空间。该船还有专门的医疗空间，并配备了淡水供应系统。船上安装的稳定器可以减少横摆，提高公海状态下的稳定性。

 

The high volumes of internal space support the installation of additional communications systems, which make the ship a fleet command and control centre during amphibious operations.

巨大的内部空间支持安装额外的通信系统，使该舰成为两栖作战期间的舰队指挥和控制中心。

 

Type 071 LPD has a length of 210m, beam of 28m and draft of 7m. The full load displacement of the vessel is 25,000t.

071型LPD的长度为210米，船宽为28米，吃水深度为7米。该船满载排水量为25000吨。

 

Cargo housing capacities

货舱容量

 

The amphibious warfare ship features a vehicle deck, well-deck, landing deck, and hanger. It can carry a combination of marines, vehicles, landing craft, and helicopters.

两栖战舰有一个载具甲板、坞舱、登陆甲板和悬挂装置。它可以搭载海军陆战队、车辆、登陆艇和直升机。

 

The vehicle deck can house amphibious assault vehicles including ZBD05 amphibious IFV, and ZTD-05 amphibious assault tracked armoured vehicle. The stern ramp, two side doors and ramps allow rapid loading of the vehicles and equipment.

载具甲板可容纳两栖攻击车，包括ZBD05两栖IFV和ZTD-05两栖攻击履带装甲车。船尾坡道、两个侧门连同坡道允许快速装载车辆和设备。

 

The well deck houses up to four landing craft air-cushioned (LCAC), which can transfer vehicles or marines to the shore at high speed. The LCAC are launched by flooding the docking area. The vessel can also carry landing craft on port / starboard davits.

坞舱内最多可容纳四艘气垫登陆艇 (LCAC)，可以将车辆或海军陆战队高速转移到岸边。LCAC是通过淹没对接区域来下水的。该船还可以在左舷/右舷吊艇架上搭载登陆艇。

 

The stern helicopter deck offers two landing spots for supporting the operations of two Z-8 (SA 321 Super Frelon) transport helicopters. The twin-door cantilever hangar can house up to four Z-8 helicopters.

船尾直升机甲板提供了两个着陆点，用于支持两架Z-8（SA 321 “超黄蜂”）运输直升机的操作。双门悬臂机库最多可容纳四架Z-8直升机。

 

The LPD also has the capacity to carry a marine battalion, including up to 800 marines and associated equipment and supplies.

LPD也有能力携带一个海军陆战队营，包括多达800名海军陆战队士兵以及相关装备和物资。

 

Armament and countermeasures

装备和对策

 

The bow deck is installed with an AK-176 76mm naval gun system. The vessel is also armed with four 30mm AK-630 close-in weapon systems (CIWS). Countermeasures are provided by four 18-tube Type 726-4 decoy or chaff launchers.

舰艏甲板安装有AK-176 76毫米舰炮系统。该舰还配备了四个30毫米AK-630近防武器系统（CIWS）。对抗措施由四个18管726-4型诱饵或箔条发射器提供。

 

Type 071 LPD radars

071型LPD雷达

 

The LPD is equipped with a Type 360 (Seagull-S) air / surface search radar operating on E / F-band frequencies, a Type 364 G-band air search radar, a Type 344 I-band fire control radar, and a navigation radar.

LPD配备了一部在E/F波段工作的360型（海鸥-S）空对面搜索雷达、一部364型G波段空对面雷达、一部344型I波段火控雷达和一部导航雷达。

 

CODAD propulsion

柴油和柴油联合（CODAD）推进

 

The Type 071 LPDs are powered by integrated combined diesel and diesel (CODAD) propulsion, controlled by an automated propulsion control system.

071型LPD由柴油和柴油联合（CODAD）推进系统提供动力，由自动推进控制系统控制。

 

The propulsion system integrates four Shaanxi 16 PC2.6 V400 diesel engines driving two controllable pitch propellers through twin shafts. Each engine produces a maximum power of 35,197kW.

推进系统集成了四台陕西16 PC2.6 V400型柴油发动机，通过双轴驱动两个可控制螺距螺旋桨。每台发动机的最大功率为35197kW。

 

The power plant provides a maximum speed of 25k and a range of 10,000nm at 18k. The maximum endurance of the vessel is 60 days.

该动力装置的最高航速为25节，18节时的航程为10000海里。该船的最大续航时间为60天。

 

The Type 071 (Yuzhao-class) are amphibious warfare ships of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy. They are built by the Shanghai-based Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard, and the first entered service in late-2007.

071型（玉照级）是中华人民共和国人民解放军海军的两栖作战舰艇。它们由总部位于上海的沪东中华造船厂建造，并于2007年底首次服役。

 

Design

设计

 

The Type 071 has a capacity of one marine battalion, including 500-800 troops, and 15-20 amphibious armoured vehicles. Troops and equipment may be deployed to over longer distances and to more difficult terrain by hovercraft and helicopters.[2] The well deck may hold four Type 726 Yuyi class LCAC.

071型可容纳一个海军陆战队营，包括500-800名士兵和15-20辆两栖装甲车。部队和装备可以通过气垫船和直升机部署到更远的距离和更困难的地形。该坞舱可容纳四艘726型玉义级LCAC。

 

The ship is armed with one 76 mm gun and four 30 mm close-in weapon systems.

该舰配备了一门76毫米火炮和四座30毫米近防武器系统。

 

The Type 071 may operate as the flagship of a task force. As with similar ships, it may also conduct humanitarian and civilian evacuation missions in addition to amphibious landings.

071型可以作为特遣部队的旗舰。与类似的舰艇一样，除了两栖登陆外，它还可能执行人道主义和平民疏散任务。

 

Export

出口

 

The China State Shipbuilding and Trading Corp. consortium offered to build a modified Type 071 for the Royal Malaysian Navy. The Malaysians had a requirement for a 13,000 ton LPD; the Type 071 would cost a third of the similar US-built San Antonio-class LPD.

中国国家造船贸易集团公司提出为马来西亚皇家海军建造一艘经过改装的071型。马来西亚对13000吨LPD提出了需求；071型的造价将是美国建造的类似圣安东尼奥级LPD的三分之一。

 

Class overview

类别概述

 

Builders[建造商]: Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding[沪东中华造船厂]

Operators[操作]: People's Liberation Army Navy[中国人民解放军海军]

Cost[成本]:

US$300 mil (estimated)[3亿美元（估计）]

In service[服役时间]: 2007

Planned[计划]: 6

Completed[已完成]: 3

Active[现役]: 3

 

General characteristics

一般特性

 

Type: Amphibious transport dock

Displacement: 20,000 long tons (20,000 t)

Length: 210 m (689 ft 0 in)

Beam: 28 m (91 ft 10 in)

Draft: 7 m (23 ft 0 in)

Propulsion: CODAD

4 × Shaanxi 16 PC2.6 V400 diesel engines, 47,200 hp (35,197 kW)

2 × shafts

Speed: 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph)+

Range: 6,000 nmi (11,000 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)

Boats & landing craft carried:

• 4 × Type 726 Yuyi class LCAC

• 2 × landing craft on port/starboard davits

Capacity: 15-20 armoured vehicles

Troops: 500-800 troops

Complement: 120

Sensors and processing systems:

• 1 × Type 360 Radar Seagull S, E/F-band surface search radar

• 1 × Type 364 Radar, Seagull C, G-band air search radar aft

• 1 × Type 344 Radar, I band fire control radar

• 1 × navigational radar Armament:

• 1 × AK-176 76 mm (3.0 in) gun

• 4 × AK-630 30 mm (1.2 in) CIWS

• 4 × 18-tube Type 726-4 decoy/chaff launcher

• Possible installation of 2-4 heavy machine guns (Fitted for but not with)

Aircraft carried: 4 Z-8 Super Frelon

类型：船坞登陆舰（LPD）

排水量：20000长吨（20000吨）

舰长：210米（689英尺0英寸）

舰宽：28米（91英尺10英寸）

吃水深度：7米（23英尺0英寸）

推进：CODAD

4×陕西16 PC2.6 V400型柴油发动机，47200马力（35197千瓦）

2×轴

航速：22节（41公里/小时；25英里/小时）+

续航里程：6000海里/小时（11000公里），速度为18节（33公里/小时；21英里/小时）

所载船只和登陆艇：•4×726型裕一级LCAC

•2×左舷/右舷吊艇架上的登陆艇

容量：15-20辆装甲车

兵力：500-800人

编制：120人

传感器和处理系统：

•1×360型雷达，海鸥S、E/F波段海面搜索雷达

•1×364型雷达，海鸥C，G波段空中搜索雷达 船尾

•1×344型雷达，I波段火控雷达

•1×导航雷达

武器：

•1×AK-176 76毫米（3.0英寸）火炮

•4×AK-630 30毫米（1.2英寸）CIWS

•4×18管726-4型诱饵/箔条发射器

•可能安装2-4挺重机枪（已安装但未安装）

搭载的飞机：4架Z-8超黄蜂

Ships of the class[同型舰船]

Number	Pennant Number [弦号]	Name [命名]	Builder[造船厂]	Launched [下水时间]	Commissioned [服役时间]	Fleet [舰队]	Status [现状]
1	998	昆仑山 / Kunlun Shan	Hudong[沪东]	21 December 2006[2006年12月21日]	13 November 2007[2007年11月13日]	South Sea Fleet[南海舰队]	Active.[现役]
2	999	井冈山 / Jinggang Shan	Hudong[沪东]	16 November 2010[2010年11月16日]	30 October 2011[2011年10月30日]	South Sea Fleet[南海舰队]	Active.[现役]
3	989	长白山 / Changbai Shan	Hudong[沪东]	25 September 2011[2011年9月25日]	23 September 2012[2012年9月23日]	South Sea Fleet[南海舰队]	Active.[现役]
4	978	唐古拉山/Tanggula Shan	Hudong[沪东]	2015	To be determined[待定]	East Sea Fleet[东海舰队]	Planned[计划]
5	979	泰山/Tai Shan	Hudong[沪东]	2015	To be determined[待定]	East Sea Fleet[东海舰队]	Planned[计划]
6	To be determined	To be determined	Hudong[沪东]	To be determined	To be determined[待定]	East Sea Fleet[东海舰队]	Planned[计划]