Type 56 Rifle

中国56式步枪

Date:2010-06-09 Source:internet By:globalmil Viewed:

The Type 56 7.62mm semiautomatic rifle is a Chinese copy of the Soviet SKS. It is the PLA’s first standard issue military rifle used between the late 1950s and the mid-1980s. The weapon offers great improvement in firepower over the obsolete WW-II rifles it replaced. It is reliable and tolerant to the abuse in the battlefield. The rifle used the standard Type 56 7.62 X 39mm rifle cartridge in ten-round clips. The Type 56 rifle is very accurate over long distance engagements, and can be easily built and maintained. Over a million examples were delivered to the PLA as well as many third-world countries. The rifle was used by the North Vietnamese forces during the 1960s/70s Vietnam War, and was last seen action during the 1979 China-Vietnam border conflict. A small number of the rifle remains in service today for training and ceremonial purposes.

中国56式7.62毫米半自动步枪是苏联SKS的一个中国仿造型。它是PLA的第一种标准配发军用步枪在1950年后期和1980年中期之间使用。武器对火力提供很大的进步超越它代替的陈旧的二战(WW-2)时期步枪。它是可靠的和能承受战场上的损伤。步枪使用标准的56式7.62X39毫米步枪的十-发弹夹。56式步枪在远距离交战时非常准确,并且能被容易地制造和维护。超过一百万支被交付到PLA和许多第三-世界国家。步枪在1960年/70年越战期间被北越军队使用,而且最后看到作战使用在1979年中国-越南边境冲突期间。少量的步枪被保留服役目前用于训练和仪式用途。

SPECIFICATIONS

Length: 1,620mm (with bayonet); 1,020mm (without bayonet)
Weight: (empty) 3.85kg
Bore diameter: 7.62mm
Maximum effective range: 400m
Muzzle velocity: 735m/s
Rate of fire: 35~40 r/min
Magazine capacity: 10 rounds
Cartridge: Type 56, 7.62 X 39mm

规格

长度: 1,620 毫米(使用刺刀);1,020 毫米(没有刺刀)
空重: 3.85 公斤
口径: 7.62 毫米
最大射程: 400 米
出膛速度: 735 米/秒
射速: 35~40 发/分钟
弹匣容量: 10 发
弹药: 56 式,7.62 X 39 毫米

补充资料:

1、《中国外贸型步枪》来源:轻兵器

我国早期的外贸枪械,主要有56式半自动步枪和56式冲锋枪(该枪在国外被称为56式突击步枪)。56式半自动步枪是一种自动装填的单发步枪,具有质量轻、射击精度好、机构动作可靠等优点。外贸型56式半自动步枪在制式步枪基础上,以玻璃纤维枪托替换木托,并以冲焊件、冲铆件或精铸件替换部分模铸件。这也是该枪打入国际市场的卖点。

2、《中国56式自动步枪》来源:中华网军事

56式7.62毫米自动步枪是仿制前苏联AK-47型7.62毫米自动步枪的产品,1956年生产定型,1963年改型56-1式,1980年改型56-2式,1991年改型QBZ56C式。是我国生产和装备量最大的自动步枪,至今仍在装备部队。

该枪采用导气式自动原理,枪机回转式刚性闭锁,击锤回转式击发机构;通过变换快慢机位置可分别实现单发、连发和保险状态。 射速:40发/分(单发), 90-100发/分(连发);直射距离:275米

改进型:56-1式 56-2式 QBZ56C式

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