| First French Barracuda SSN commences sea trials
简氏：法国首艘“梭鱼”级攻击核潜艇开始海试 Date:2020-05-01 Source:Jane's By:Globalmil Viewed: |
30 April 2020
伊曼纽尔·胡伯多，伦敦-简氏国际海军
2020年4月30日
Suffren, the first of six Barracuda SSNs for the French Navy, marked the beginning of sea trials with its first dive at sea. Source: French MoD
萨弗伦号（Suffren）是法国海军的六艘“梭鱼”级SSN中的第一艘，标志着开始海试和第一次海上潜水。 资料来源：法国国防部
The French Navy's first Suffren-class (Barracuda) nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN), Suffren , has performed its first static dive test, marking the beginning of the boat's at-sea trials, Minister for the Armed Forces Florence Parly announced on 28 April.
武装部长佛罗伦萨·帕里（Florence Parly）4月28日宣布，法国海军第一艘萨弗伦级（梭鱼）核动力攻击潜艇“萨弗伦”号（Suffren）进行了首次静态潜水测试，标志着该艇的海试开始。
The first dive took place off the coast of Cherbourg, in northwestern France, and follows the successful completion of harbour trials. Designed and built by the Naval Group under the Barracuda programme, Suffren was officially launched on 12 July 2019 and its nuclear reactor was ignited for the first time in December 2019.
第一次潜水是在法国西北部的瑟堡（Cherbourg）沿海进行的，并成功完成了港口试验。“萨弗伦”号由海军集团根据梭鱼计划设计和建造，于2019年7月12日正式下水，其核反应堆于2019年12月首次启动。
At-sea trials will be conducted by the Direction générale de l'armement (DGA), France's defence procurement agency. Initial sea trials will take place in the English Channel before moving to the Atlantic and finally the Mediterranean. Under current scheduling, Suffren will be delivered to the French Navy by the end of this year.
海试将由法国国防采购局武装总局（DGA）进行。最初的海试将在英吉利海峡进行，然后再移至大西洋，最后移至地中海。按照目前的日程安排，“萨弗伦”号将于今年年底交付法国海军。
Suffren is the first of six new-generation SSNs being built by the Naval Group for the French Navy under the Barracuda programme. According to the 2019-25 military programming law, the first four Barracudas will be commissioned by 2025 and the final two by 2030.
“萨弗伦”号是海军集团根据梭鱼计划为法国海军建造的六艘新一代攻击核潜艇（SSN）中的第一艘。根据2019-25年军事计划法案，前四艘“梭鱼”级将在2025年服役，最后两艘将在2030年服役。
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