Type 053H1G (Jianghu-V Class) Missile Frigate
中国053H1G型“江湖”(Jianghu)-V级导弹护卫舰 Date:2016-04-06 Source:internet By:Globalmil Viewed: |
NAME
命名
CONTRACTOR
承包商
Huangpu Shipyard, Guangzhou
黄埔(Huangpu)造船厂,广州
PROGRAMME
计划
Almost eight years after the building of the Type 053H series (Jianghu class) frigate stopped, Huangpu Shipyard reopened the construction in the early-1990s to build an additional batch of six Type 053H1G (NATO code-name: Jianghu-V class) frigates, all of which were deployed in the PLA Navy South Sea Fleet as an urgent gap-stopping solution to respond to the increasingly intensive situation in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea.
几乎在建造053H型系列“江湖”(Jianghu)级护卫舰停止八年后,黄埔(Huangpu)造船厂在1990年早期重新开始建造一个追加批次的六艘053H1G型(北约代号:“江湖”(Jianghu)-V级)护卫舰,全部在PLA海军南海舰队中部署,被当做一个紧急的填补间隙的解决办法,去回应在台湾海峡和南海逐渐地紧迫的形势。
Type 053H1G (Jianghu-V) was built solely for the PLAN South Sea Fleet
053H1G型(“江湖”(Jianghu)-V)单独为PLAN南海舰队建造
Derived from the Type 051H1 (Jianghu-II class), the Type 051H1G/Jianghu-V class has many improvements in term of weapon and electronic systems, including:
源自051H1型(“江湖”(Jianghu)-2级),051H1G型/“江湖”(Jianghu)-V级在武器和电子系统上有许多进步,包括:
最初的开放顶部的上层结构被密闭结构代替,使用中央空调和集体防核、生、化系统用于在南海区域热和潮湿的气侯操作;
一个重新设计的烟囱采用IR-信号减少设计;
二座79A型双管-100毫米主炮代替了最初的79型设计;
四座型76A自动双管-37毫米AAA代替了最初的手动双管-37毫米AAA;
二具3200型多管ASW火箭发射装置代替了最初的81型MRL;
二套347G型“谷灯”(Rice Lamp)AAA瞄准雷达代替了最初的341型AAA瞄准雷达;
一套360型空中/水面搜索雷达代替最初的354型雷达;
安装最新增加的TJK-3A战斗数据系统;
最新增加的电子战争组件和光电指示器;
不同的,053H2型保持了陈旧的上游(Shang You)-1A型(SY-1A)反舰导弹当做它最主要的水面打击武器,尽管在同一时期建造的其它PLAN水面战舰全部安装使用更有能力的YJ-8(C-801)系列SSM。这可能由于有限制的时间期限和舰载空间可用于这一个修改。不管这个缺点,舰艇很好地用于海岸巡逻、渔场巡逻、水雷布设和其它的低强度区域操作。
INVENTORY
详细目录
编号(Number)
|
命名(Name)
|
舰队(Fleet)
|
龙骨铺设(Laid Down)
|
下水(Launched)
|
服役(Commissioned)
|
558 | 自贡(Zigong) | 南海舰队(South Sea Fleet) | 06/1991 | - | 05/1993 |
559 | 北海(Beihai) | South Sea Fleet | - | - | - |
560 | 东莞(Dongguan) | South Sea Fleet | - | - | - |
561 | 汕头(Shantou) | South Sea Fleet | - | - | - |
562 | 江门(Jiangmen) | South Sea Fleet | - | - | - |
563 | 佛山(Foshan) | South Sea Fleet | - | - | 1995 |
COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS & INTELLIGENCE (C3I)
指挥、控制、通信&情报(C3I)
The Type 053H1G may have been fitted with a British-made CTC-1629 combat data system (also known as intelligence centre), or its Chinese copy ZKJ-3A. The system has the most basic command and control functions but is fairly primitive and out of date. Other systems include two indigenous optronic directors (for dual-100 mm main gun targeting), radio communications, and satellite communications (SATCOM).
053H1G型可能已经配备有一套英国制造的CTC-1629型战斗数据系统(也即是情报中心),或它的中国仿造ZKJ-3A型。系统具有最基本的指挥和控制功能但是相当原始和过时。其它的系统包括二套本国自行生产的光电指示器(用于双管-100毫米主炮瞄准),无线电通信和卫星通信(SATCOM)。
MISSILES
导弹
The ship's surface-to-surface missile system is the indigenous SY-1A anti-ship missile. The missile system has six launchers (two 3-cell launchers). The missile uses active radar homing and is powered by a liquid rocket engine (with a solid rocket booster). With a max range of 35 km at a speed of 0.8 Mach, the missile is armed with a massive 513 kg warhead.
舰载地对地导弹系统是本国自行研制的SY-1A反舰导弹。导弹系统有六个发射装置(二套3单元发射装置)。导弹使用主动雷达制导和由一台液体火箭发动机提供动力(使用一枚固体火箭助推器)。具有0.8 Mach的速度和最大射程35公里,导弹配备一枚巨大的513公斤弹头。
GUNS
主炮
The ship's main guns installed on the bow and stern deck are the Type 79A dual-100 mm 56 calibre gun which fires 15 kg rounds at a rate of 18 rounds/min. The range of the gun is more than 22 km against surface targets.
舰载主炮安装在舰艏和尾甲板是79A型双管-100毫米56倍口径舰炮,以18发/分钟发射15公斤弹药。主炮的射程对抗水面目标是22公里。
Four Type 76A dual-37 mm anti-aircraft guns fire shells at a rate of 400 rounds/min to a range of 9.4 km for airborne targets.
四座76A型双管-37毫米高射炮用于空中目标射速400发/分钟,射程9.4公里。
ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE (ASW)
反潜战(ASW)
The ship has two 6-tubed Type 3200 multiple ASW rocket launchers located on the bow deck with 36 rockets. The system can deliver a 34 kg warhead to a range of 1,200 m.
舰艇有二具6-管3200型多管ASW火箭发射装置使用36枚火箭位于舰艏甲板上。系统能递送一枚34公斤弹头,射程1,200米。
For depth charges (DC), the ship is fitted with four Type 64 DC projectors and two DC racks.
用于深水炸弹(DC),舰艇配备有四套64型DC投放装置和二套DC支架。
Type 053H1G has an airtight hull design with central air conditioning and collective anti-NBC for operation in the tropic waters
053H1G型用于热带水域操作有中央空调和集体防核、生、化的一种气密舰体设计
RADAR
雷达
The ship's primary air/surface search radars include a Type 360 2D air/surface radar operating at I-band, and a Type 517H-1 Knife Rest 2D long-range air search radar operating at A-Band.
舰载主空中/水面搜索雷达包括一套360型在I-波段操作的2D空中/水面雷达和在A-波段操作的517H-1型“刀架”(Knife Rest)2D远程空中搜索雷达。
The ship has four fire-control radars. One Type 352 Square Tie operating at I-band for surface search and YJ-8 SSM targeting, one Type 343 Wasp Head operating at G/H-band for the dual-100 mm main guns and SSM, and two I-band Type 347G (EFR-1) Rice Lamp radars for use with the dual-37 mm AAA guns.
舰艇有四套火控雷达。一套352型在I-波段操作用于水面搜寻和YJ-8 SSM瞄准,343型“黄蜂头”用于双管-100毫米主炮和SSM在G/H-波段操作和二套I-波段347G型(EFR-1)“谷灯”(Rice Lamp)雷达用于双管-37毫米AAA炮。
Two Racal RM-1290 navigation radars operating at I-band are also fitted.
在I-波段操作的二套Racal RM-1290导航雷达也被安装。
COUNTERMEASURES
对策
The ship's electronic warfare suite include a RWD-8 Jug Pair intercept, a Type 923-I radar warning receiver, Type 651A IFF, and two Mk-36RBOC 6-barrel chaff/decoy rocket launchers.
舰艇的电子战组件包括RWD-8“对壶”侦听装置,923-I型雷达告警接收机,651A型IFF和二套Mk-36RBOC 6管箔条/诱骗火箭发射装置。
SONAR
声纳
The ship has a SJD-5 medium-frequency hull-mounted sonar installed for active search and attack, a SJC-1B reconnaissance sonar, and a SJX-4 communications sonar.
舰艇安装一套SJD-5型中频舰体安装声纳用于主动搜寻和攻击,一套SJC-1B侦察声纳和一套SJX-4通信声纳。
PROPULSIONS
推进
The Type 053H2G is powered by two 12E390VA diesels rated at 16,000 hp (17.6 kW). Two shafts drive propellers. The propulsion system provides a maximum speed of 26 knots.
053H2G型由二台12E390VA柴油发动机提供动力,额定16,000马力(17.6千瓦),二轴驱动螺旋浆。推进系统提供26节的最大速度。
SPECIFICATIONS
规格
排水量: (标准)1,565 吨,(满载)1,960 吨
尺寸: 长度 103.2 米;舰宽 10.8 米;吃水线 3.05 米
速度: 26 节
全体人员: 190 名
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