20 Jun, 2024

Defense News Army 2024

2024年6月20日

国防新闻陆军2024

 

On June 18, 2024, during the Eurosatory 2024 exhibition, the Norwegian company Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace announced the launch of the National Manoeuvre Air Defence System (NOMADS), a mobile, ground-based air defense system developed specifically for the Norwegian Army. This system includes a Short Range Air Defence (SHORAD) module that combines a radar, an operations room, and a missile launcher, all mounted on an ACSV G5 armored support vehicle from the German company FFG.

2024年6月18日，在2024年欧洲航天展期间，挪威康士伯防务与航空航天公司宣布推出国家机动防空系统（NOMADS），这是一种专门为挪威陆军开发的移动式地面防空系统。该系统包括一个短程防空（SHORAD）模块，该模块结合了雷达、作战室和导弹发射器，全部安装在德国FFG公司的ACSV G5装甲支援车上。

 

The National Manoeuvre Air Defence System (NOMADS) was developed in collaboration with the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency. The SHORAD module integrates essential command and control functions from the medium-range NASAMS missile system, including a passive seeker missile and an AESA radar. This integration allows NOMADS to detect and intercept various threats, such as drones, UAVs, cruise missiles, helicopters, and aircraft. Additionally, the system features a Remote Weapon Station (RWS) for self-protection and can be integrated with different existing platforms.

国家机动防空系统（NOMADS）是与挪威武装部队和挪威国防物资局合作开发的。SHORAD模块集成了中程NASAMS导弹系统的基本指挥和控制功能，包括被动导引头导弹和AESA雷达。这种集成使NOMADS能够探测和拦截各种威胁，如无人机、无人机、巡航导弹、直升机和飞机。此外，该系统还具有用于自我保护的远程武器站（RWS），可以与不同的现有平台集成。

 

The NOMADS system can defend troops against small, short-range threats like drones and cruise missiles. Its configuration is designed for high-speed movement, effective engagement with enemy targets, and quick repositioning. The ACSV G5, the base vehicle for the NOMADS, is an Armoured Combat Support Vehicle developed by Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft (FFG) for the Norwegian Army. It is powered by a 460 kW MTU engine, paired with a fully automatic ZF transmission with six forward and two reverse gears, enabling speeds up to 74 km/h. The vehicle has a combat weight of 29 tons and a payload capacity of 9 tons, with a composite rubber track system that reduces vibrations and noise.

NOMADS系统可以保护部队免受无人机和巡航导弹等小型短程威胁。其配置旨在实现高速机动、与敌方目标的有效交战和快速重新定位。ACSV G5是NOMADS的基础车辆，是由德国弗伦斯堡公司(FFG)为挪威陆军开发的装甲战斗支援车。它由一台460千瓦的MTU发动机提供动力，配有一个全自动ZF变速器，有六个前进档和两个倒档，速度可达74公里/小时。该车的战斗重量为29吨，有效载荷能力为9吨，采用复合橡胶履带系统，可减少振动和噪音。

 

The NOMADS combines air defense capabilities with command and control (C2), radar with Identification Friend or Foe (IFF), and missiles on a single platform, allowing for autonomous air defense operations both day and night. Typically networked and integrated into NATO's Integrated Air & Missile Defence (IAMD), the NOMADS ensures interoperability with allied forces and can adapt to any NATO-compatible ground-based air defense (GBAD) mission. Its advanced command and control system can prioritize threats and launch multiple missiles at different targets simultaneously.

NOMADS将防空能力与指挥和控制（C2）、雷达与敌我识别（IFF）以及导弹结合在一个平台上，实现了昼夜自主防空作战。NOMADS通常联网并集成到北约的综合防空和导弹防御系统（IAMD）中，可确保与盟军的互操作性，并可适应任何与北约兼容的地面防空任务。其先进的指挥和控制系统可以优先考虑威胁，并同时向不同目标发射多枚导弹。

 

In Norway, the introduction of the NOMADS is expected to strengthen the Norwegian Army's air defense capabilities, particularly for front-line units. This mobile air defense system is designed to protect maneuvering army forces, transportation routes, command centers, and logistical areas in dynamic land combat environments. Its high mobility, maneuverability, firepower, and protection meet the standards required for mechanized units, specifically targeting the growing threat of drones and short-range missiles.

在挪威，NOMADS的引入有望加强挪威陆军的防空能力，特别是前线部队的防空能力。这种移动防空系统旨在在动态的陆地作战环境中保护机动部队、运输路线、指挥中心和后勤区。其高机动性、机动性、火力和防护能力符合机械化部队所需的标准，特别是针对无人机和短程导弹日益增长的威胁。

 

Recent testing in Andøya, Norway, demonstrated the system's capabilities and received positive feedback. The testing covered the entire operational chain, from target detection by sensors to missile launch. Project manager Geir Sandberg from Forsvarsmateriel expressed satisfaction with the successful tests, emphasizing the importance of modern air defense in combat scenarios against high-tech opponents. The initial delivery will see six NOMADS systems provided to the Norwegian Armed Forces, with full operational capability expected between 2026 and 2028.

最近在挪威安岛进行的测试证明了该系统的能力，并得到了积极的反馈。测试涵盖了从传感器目标探测到导弹发射的整个作战链。Forsvarsmateriel的项目经理盖尔·桑德伯格对成功的测试表示满意，强调了现代防空在对抗高科技对手的战斗场景中的重要性。首批交付将向挪威武装部队提供六套NOMADS系统，预计在2026年至2028年期间具备全面作战能力。

 

The Dutch armed forces have also expressed interest in acquiring the NOMADS, potentially joining the contract with Norway and expanding the system's footprint within NATO allies. The Dutch requirement is for 18 vehicles, with considerations for accommodating more missiles than the Norwegian configuration. According to Hardpunkt, the German government is also contemplating making the system available to the Ukrainian armed forces, potentially involving primarily German components if Germany finances the project alone. Alternatively, the integration of radars from other countries like Sweden and Denmark is also being considered.

荷兰武装部队也表示有兴趣购买NOMADS，有可能加入与挪威的合同，并扩大该系统在北约盟国的足迹。荷兰的要求是18辆车，考虑到容纳的导弹比挪威的配置多。据Hardpunkt称，德国政府也在考虑向乌克兰武装部队提供该系统，如果德国单独资助该项目，可能主要涉及德国组件。另外，瑞典和丹麦等其他国家的雷达也在考虑整合。