铁马XC2200重载卡车在1980年后期进入PLA服役，主要用于运输重型工程设备和武器系统。（The Tiema XC2200 heavy-duty truck entered service with the PLA in the late 1980s, mainly for carrying heavy engineering equipment and weapon systems.）

The Tiema XC2200 heavy-duty truck is built by Southwest Automobile Works (now part of North-Benz Truck Corporation) based at Chongqing city. The truck is based on the German Mercedes-Benz 2060 truck. Currently the truck is in service with the PLA as heavyweight engineering equipment carrier and weapon system chassis.
中国铁马（Tiema） XC2200重载卡车由西南汽车厂（现在北方- 奔驰卡车公司分部）制造，位于重庆（Chongqing）市。卡车以德国梅赛德斯-奔驰2060型卡车为基础。目前卡车在PLA服役中，被当做重型工程设备卡车和武器系统车底盘。

PROGRAMME
计划

The PLA ordered a small number of the German Mercedes-Benz 2026 heavy-duty truck (8-ton capacity, 6X6) in the late 1970s to supplement its insufficient heavy-duty truck fleet. These trucks were mainly used for heavy artillery towing role. The PLA was very impressed with the performance of the vehicle and approached Mercedes-Benz for a licensed co-production of the truck in China.
PLA在1970年后期订购了少量的德国梅赛德斯-奔驰2026型重载卡车（8吨的容量，6X6）补充它不足的重载卡车。这些卡车主要地用于重型火炮拖车任务。PLA对车辆的性能印象深刻，并且接洽梅赛德斯- 奔驰公司去得到许可在中国联合生产卡车。

The development of the Tiema XC2200 (originally known as TM-SC2030), a Chinese copy of the Mercedes-Benz 2060, began in the early 1980s. The Southwest Automobile Works, a NORINCO subordinate company located in Chongqing city, was chosen as the main contractor. The year 1982 saw the introduction of a prototype. Later in 1985 China imported the ZF mechanical gearbox and KHD413 air-cooled diesel technologies from West Germany, both of which were used on the Tiema XC2200 truck.
铁马XC2200（最初即是TM-SC2030）的发展，梅赛德斯- 奔驰2060型的一个中国仿造型，从1980年早期开始。 西南汽车厂，一个中国北方工业总公司（NORINCO）位于重庆（Chongqing）市的下属公司，被选择当做主承包商。1982年看到了原型的介绍。稍后在1985年中国从西德引进了ZF机械变速箱和KHD413风冷柴油发动机技术，两者在铁马XC2200卡车上被采用。

The XC2200 batch production began in 1986, with 2,000 vehicles rolling out from the assembly line each year. Most of these vehicles were accepted by the PLA for heavy cargo/equipment transportation, artillery towing, and weapon system chassis. The vehicle demonstrated excellent performance and reliability in regions with China’s most harsh road and weather conditions including Tibet highland and Gobi desert. As well as being deployed by the PLA, the vehicle was also exported to Pakistan, Thailand, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka.
XC2200批量生产在1986年开始，每年从生产线上生产2,000辆。大多数的这些车辆被PLA接收用于重货物/设备运输、火炮拖车和武器系统车底盘。车辆包括在西藏高地、戈壁沙漠和中国最恶劣的道路和天气状况区域展示了优良性能和可靠性。除了被PLA部署，车辆也被输出到巴基斯坦、泰国、印尼和斯里兰卡。

DESIGN
设计

The XC2200 has a two-door forward control cab with four seats and an observation hatch in the cab roof, mounted above the engine compartment. The rear cargo body is provided with a drop tailgate and sides, removable bows, and canvas cover. The single spare wheel is mounted vertically behind the crew cab, adjacent to a stowage space between the cab and rear cargo body. This space could be used to accommodate a repairing tools box and other loading/unloading equipment.
XC2200采用双车门正向控制驾驶室，位于发动机舱上面。驾驶室有四个座位和在顶板有一个天窗。后面的货物车身的后挡板和侧挡板可放下，可拆卸蓬架和帆布蓬。单预备轮被垂直地安装在乘员室后面，靠近载货车箱在驾驶室和后货物车体之间。这一个空间能用来容纳一个修理工具箱和其它的装载/卸货设备。

Compared to the first-generation indigenous heavy-duty trucks, the XC2200 has a much better general performance, with a maximum road speed of 85 km/h, and an off-road loading capacity of 8-ton. The ZF5S-110/111GPA gearbox has nine forward and one reverse gears. The three axles and six wheels all operate with speed differential locking devices, which ensure that the vehicle still has drive, even when one or more wheels on one side of the vehicle are not in contact with the ground, or have lost traction.
与第一代中国自行生产的重型台车相比较，XC2200有好很多的通用性能，连同85公里/小时的最大道路速度和一个8吨的越野装载能力。ZF5S-110/111 GPA变速箱有九个前进档和一个倒车档。三个车轴和六个车轮全部运行使用速度差速器锁定装置，即使当车辆的一侧上一个或更多的车轮没有与地面接触中，或已经失去牵引，确保车辆持续驱动。

Apart from the basic cargo carrier variant, the XC2200 is also available in many other derivatives, including 4X4, 8X8, long wheel base cargo, crane, shelters, bridge carrier, boat carrier, road laying vehicle, and chassis for a range of weapon systems. China has also developed WZ551 wheeled armoured personnel carrier based on the design of the XC2200.
除了基本的货物卡车改型之外，XC2200也可得到许多其它的改型, 包括4X4、8X8、长轴距货车、起重机、掩护所、架桥车、运船车、道路铺设车和多种武器系统车底盘。中国也已经发展基于XC2200设计的WZ551轮式装甲人员输送车（APC）。

铁马XC2200也提供一定数量用于特种突击，包括在这一张相片中被显示的工作间遮掩所。（The Tiema XC2200 is also available in a number variants for special purposes, including workshop shelter shown in this photo.）

铁马XC2200浮桥架桥卡车。（The Tiema XC2200 pontoon bridge carrier.）

铁马XC2200用于WS-1多管火箭发射装置车底盘。（The Tiema XC2200 used as the chassis for the WS-1 multiple rocket launcher.）

铁马XC2200用于运船车。（The Tiema XC2200 used as boat carrier.）

SPECIFICATIONS
规格

座位： 1+2
配置： 6X6
重量：（满载，道路） 20,000 kg
重量：（满载，越野） 19,000 kg
重量：（非满载） 11,000 kg
最大负载：（道路） 9,000 kg
最大负载：（越野） 8,000 kg
最大牵引负载： N/A
长度： 9.422 m
宽度： 2.500 m
高度： 3.200 m
轴距： 4.100 m+1.450 m
轮距：（前/后） N/A
离地间隙： N/A
燃料箱容量： N/A
最大速度： 85 km/h
最大坡度： N/A
回转半径： N/A
涉水： N/A
发动机： 188 kW，1200