28 SEPTEMBER 2020

by Naqi Wasif

2020年9月28日

纳吉·瓦西夫（Naqi Wasif）

 

Chinese state-owned television revealed on 27 September that since early 2020 the People’s Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) has been deploying a new surface-to-air missile (SAM) with at least some of its HQ-17A road-mobile short-range air-defence (SHORAD) systems.

中国官方电视台在9月27日透露，自2020年初以来，中国人民解放军陆军部队（PLAGF）一直在部署一种新型地对空导弹（SAM），其中至少包括一些HQ-17A公路机动短程防空（SHORAD）系统。

 

A PLAGF HQ-17A 6×6 SHORAD system firing what appears to be a new SAM that has reportedly been in service since early 2020. (CCTV)

一个中国陆军HQ-17A 6×6短程防空系统，发射了似乎是自2020年初开始服役的新型防空导弹。（CCTV）

 

Weihutang, a programme on military affairs from state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV), released footage on 27 September showing the new air-defence missile being fired from an HQ-17A – a wheeled variant of the tracked HQ-17 system – during an exercise conducted in the Horqin Prairie of China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

中国中央电视台（CCTV）的军事节目《卫虎堂》9月27日发布的视频显示，在中国内蒙古自治区科尔沁草原举行的一次演习中，新型防空导弹从HQ-17A（履带式HQ-17系统的轮式改型）发射。

 

Weihutang said the HQ-17A that fired the missile is operated by an air-defence battalion within a combined arms brigade of the PLAGF’s 78th Group Army but gave no details about the capabilities of the new weapon. Moreover, no close-up images of the missile were provided.

《卫虎堂》说，发射导弹的HQ-17A由中国人民解放军第78集团军联合兵种旅的一个防空营操作，但没有透露这种新型武器的性能细节。此外，没有提供导弹的近距离图像。

 

That said, the soldiers operating the HQ-17As shown in the footage were seen wearing a new type of camouflage uniform: a development that is in line with an announcement made by China’s Ministry of National Defence (MND) on 31 October 2019.

也就是说，视频中看到的操作HQ-17的士兵身着新型迷彩服：这一进展与中国国防部（MND）2019年10月31日的宣布相符。

 

The HQ-17A system is mounted on a 6×6 truck chassis by the DongFeng Motor Corporation that is based on the Belarusian MZKT-6922 chassis. The export version of the system, called the FM-2000, had been unveiled by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) during the Airshow China 2018 defence exhibition in Zhuhai.

HQ-17A系统安装在东风汽车公司基于白俄罗斯MZKT-6922底盘的6×6卡车底盘上。中国航天科工集团公司（CASIC）在中国2018珠海航展中的防务展览会上发布了名为FM-2000的出口型号系统。

 

The HQ-17A appears to be a more modern version of the Russian-made 9K330 Tor-M1/M2 SHORAD systems. For instance, the Chinese system features a different antenna array for its fire-control and surveillance radars.

HQ-17A似乎是俄罗斯制造的9K330 Tor-M1 / M2短程防空系统（ SHORAD）的更现代化型号。例如，中国系统的火控和监视雷达采用不同的天线阵列。