May 15 2014

2014年5月15日

 

Black Shark is an advanced, long-range, multi-purpose, heavy weight torpedo designed and developed by Whitehead Sistemi Subacquei (WASS) in cooperation with the Italian Navy.

黑鲨是由意大利水下防务系统设备公司(Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei)与意大利海军合作设计和开发的一种先进、远程、多用途、重型鱼雷。

 

Type

Torpedo

类型

鱼雷

 

Manufacturer

Whitehead Sistemi Subacquei

制造商

意大利水下防务系统设备公司

 

Length

6,300mm

长度

6300毫米

 

Diameter

533.4mm

直径

533.4毫米

 

Warhead

High explosive STANAG 4439 and MURAT-2

弹头

高爆炸药STANAG 4439和MURAT-2

 

The Black Shark was successfully test fired from the Type U212 submarine Scire in January 2014. Image courtesy of Diego Quevedo Carmona.

2014年1月，黑鲨鱼雷从U212型潜艇“希雷号”(S527)上成功试射。图片由迭戈·奎维多·卡莫纳提供。

 

The Black Shark heavy weight torpedo is designed and developed by Whitehead Sistemi Subacquei. © 2013 - Communication and Image Finmeccanica SpA.

黑鲨重型鱼雷由意大利水下防务系统设备公司设计和开发。©2013-Communication and Image Finmeccanica SpA。

 

The electrical propulsion system of Black Shark torpedo is based on a silver oxide and aluminium (Al-AgO) battery. © 2013 - Communication and Image Finmeccanica SpA.

黑鲨鱼雷的电力推进系统是基于氧化银和铝（Al-AgO）电池。©2013-通讯与图像Finmeccanica SpA。

 

The Black Shark torpedo has a length of 6,300mm. © 2013 - Communication and Image Finmeccanica SpA.

黑鲨鱼雷的长度为6300毫米。©2013-通讯与图像Finmeccanica SpA。

 

black shark

黑鲨

 

Black Shark is an advanced, long-range, multi-purpose, heavy weight torpedo designed and developed by Whitehead Sistemi Subacquei (WASS) in cooperation with the Italian Navy. The wire-guided heavy weight torpedo, designed for a life of more than 20 years, can be deployed to defend any surface or underwater targets and can be launched from submarines, surface vessels or land stations.

黑鲨是由意大利水下防务系统设备公司（WASS）与意大利海军合作设计和开发的一种先进、远程、多用途、重型鱼雷。这种金属线制导重型鱼雷的设计寿命超过20年，可以部署用于防御任何水面或水下目标，也可以从潜艇、水面舰艇或陆基站发射。

 

WASS demonstrated the Black Shark torpedo during the Euronaval exhibition in Paris in October 2010. The torpedo was also exhibited during DEFEXPO, a major international exhibition of naval and land defence and security, in New Delhi, India, in March 2012.

2010年10月，WASS在巴黎举行的欧洲海军展览会上展示了黑鲨鱼雷。该鱼雷还于2012年3月在印度新德里举行的海上、陆地防御和安全大型国际展览DEFEXPO期间展出。

 

The Black Shark torpedo was successfully test fired from the Type U212 submarine Scire in push-out mode in the La Spezia gulf in January 2014. The Scire submarine was commissioned by the Italian navy in February 2007. The torpedo is expected to replace the old A-184 heavyweight torpedo deployed with the Italian Navy’s submarines.

2014年1月，黑鲨鱼雷在拉斯佩齐亚湾以推出模式从U212型潜艇“希雷号”成功试射。“希雷号”潜艇于2007年2月由意大利海军服役。该鱼雷预计将取代意大利海军潜艇部署的老式A-184重型鱼雷。

 

The Black Shark is also integrated onboard the Hellenic Navy’s Type U214 class submarines, French Navy’s SSN Barracuda class nuclear powered attack submarines, the SSK Andrasta littoral submarine, and the Scorpene class submarines of the Chilean and the Royal Malaysian navies. The torpedo was also selected for integration on the Chilean Navy’s Type U209 submarines. The Indian Navy is also expected to procure the Black Shark torpedo.

黑鲨还集成在希腊海军的U214型潜艇、法国海军的SSN 梭鱼级核动力攻击潜艇、SSK 安德拉斯塔级濒海潜艇以及智利和马来西亚皇家海军的蝎子级潜艇上。该鱼雷也被选为集成在智利海军U209型潜艇上。预计印度海军也将采购“黑鲨”鱼雷。

 

Design and features of Black Shark heavy weight torpedo

黑鲨重型鱼雷的设计与特点

 

MK 48 Mod 7 Common Broadband Advanced Sonar System (CBASS) Heavyweight Torpedo, United States of America

Lockheed Martin designed and developed the MK 48 Mod 7 Common Broadband Advanced Sonar System (CBASS) submarine-launched heavyweight torpedo for the US Navy.

MK 48 Mod 7通用宽频先进声纳系统（CBASS）重型鱼雷，美利坚合众国洛克希德·马丁公司为美国海军设计并开发了MK 48 Mod 7通用宽频先进声纳系统（CBASS）潜射重型鱼雷。

 

The next-generation, fully stealth Black Shark heavy weight torpedo is designed to operate in deep and coastal waters, and can be launched in push out and swim out modes at any operational depth of a submarine.

下一代完全隐形的黑鲨重型鱼雷设计用于深水和沿海水域，可以在潜艇的任何操作深度以推出和游出模式发射。

 

The torpedo has a length of 6,300mm and diameter of 533.4mm, and can be integrated with any submarine using compact Torpedo Board Interface (TBI) solutions. It can detect targets at a very long range and is capable of engaging multiple targets simultaneously. It is equipped with the sophisticated Acoustic Counter-Counter-Measures (ACCM) capability.

该鱼雷长6300毫米，直径533.4毫米，可以使用紧凑型鱼雷板接口（TBI）解决方案与任何潜艇集成。它可以在很长的距离内探测目标，并能够同时与多个目标交战。它配备了先进的声学对抗措施（ACCM）能力。

 

The torpedo is fitted with STANAG 4439 and MURAT-2 insensitive munition explosive warhead, and can track the targets in both acoustic and wake modes. It can easily interface with the sensors and computing units aboard the ship. It is also compatible with all new torpedo fire control systems.

该鱼雷装有STANAG 4439和MURAT-2不敏感弹药爆炸弹头，可以在声学和尾流模式下跟踪目标。它可以很容易地与艇上的传感器和计算单元进行接口。它还兼容所有新的鱼雷火力控制系统。

 

Sensors aboard Black Shark heavy weight torpedo

黑鲨重型鱼雷上的传感器

 

The Black Shark torpedo is equipped with multiple wake sensors for the detection and classification of targets. The sensor systems incorporate a fully digital beam-forming signal and data processing technique.

黑鲨鱼雷配备了多个尾流传感器，用于探测和分类目标。传感器系统结合了全数字波束形成信号和数据处理技术。

 

A state-of-the-art Advanced Sonar Transmitting and Receiving Architecture (ASTRA) active and passive acoustic head is fitted to provide multi-target homing guidance capabilities. The torpedo is firtjer fitted with a fibre optic wire guidance communication link that provides advanced communication capabilities. Black Shark can also be equipped with an audio channel.

配备了最先进的先进声纳发射和接收结构（ASTRA）有源和无源声学头，以提供多目标寻的制导能力。鱼雷发射时安装了光纤制导通信链路，提供先进的通信能力。黑鲨还可以配备一个音频通道。

 

“The Black Shark torpedo is equipped with multiple wake sensors for the detection and classification of targets.”

“黑鲨鱼雷配备了多个尾流传感器，用于探测和分类目标。”

 

Propulsion

推动力

 

The Black Shark heavy weight torpedo is powered by an electrical propulsion system, which is based on a silver oxide and aluminium (Al-AgO) battery. Developed by Saft, the AgO-Al batteries are provided with high energy density and high electrolyte conductivity offering maximum safety and storage life of up to 12 years. The system delivers twice the power and energy of a standard zinc / silver oxide (Ag-Zn) battery.

黑鲨重型鱼雷由一个基于氧化银和铝（Al-AgO）电池的电力推进系统提供动力。由Saft开发的AgO-Al电池具有高能量密度和高电解质电导率，可提供最大安全性和长达12年的存储寿命。该系统提供的功率和能量是标准锌/氧化银（Ag-Zn）电池的两倍。

 

The propulsion system also consists of very high energy contra-rotating direct-drive brushless motor and skewed propellers that provide a very low radiated noise. The stepless speed electronic control provides very high speed to the torpedo.

推进系统还包括非常高动力的反向旋转直接驱动无刷电机和提供非常低辐射噪声的倾斜螺旋桨。无级变速电子控制为鱼雷提供了非常高的速度。