The Type 055 destroyer is a class of guided missile destroyers that is in development for the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force.

 

Development
发展
 

In April 2014, images showed a full-scale mock-up of the superstructure of a warship being erected at the Chinese naval electronic testing range in Wuhan. The mock-up featured an enclosed integrated mast for radar and other electronics.Observers have concluded the shore-based facility was for a new class of Chinese warship, displacing approximately 10,000 tons referred to as the Type 055.
在2014年4月，图片显示了一艘军舰上部结构全尺寸模型被竖立在位于武汉中国海军电子测试场所。模型的特点是一个封闭的集成桅杆用于雷达和其他电子设备。观察员推断岸上设施是一个新类型的中国军舰，排水量接近10000吨被称为055型。

 

In 2015, military analyst Li Li claimed the Type 055 would have two 64-cell VLS grids (one fore and one aft) carrying YJ-100 long-range anti-ship cruise missiles, anti-submarine missiles, and anti-aircraft missiles.The United States believes the ship would carry YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles.[5] In 2013, Richard Fisher speculated that, if Chinese development was extrapolated, the Type 055 might be the first Chinese warship to mount laser weapons.

2015年，军事分析师李立称，055型将有两组64单元VLS格子（一前一后）携带YJ-100远程反舰巡航导弹、反潜导弹和防空导弹。美国认为舰艇将携带YJ-18反舰巡航导弹。2013年，Richard Fisher猜测，如果中国的发展推测，055型可能是第一种安装激光武器的中国军舰。

 

In 2015, the U.S. believed that construction could begin as early as 2016, and has tentatively classified it as a cruiser due to its size.[7][8] Chinese sources claimed the first Type 055 was ordered from the Jiangnan Shipyard in August 2014, with construction starting in December 2014; the second would be ordered from the Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company.
在2015年，美国认为，建造最早可能从2016年开始，并由于其大小已初步归类为一艘巡洋舰。中国消息来源称第一艘055型从江南造船厂在2014年8月订购，建造从2014年12月开始；第二艘将从大连船舶工业公司订购。

 

In an interview in 2015, Rear Admiral Yin Zhuo countered Western media claims that the Type 055 represented a 'game changer in naval warfare'. He regarded the Type 055 as equivalent to the U.S Arleigh Burke-class destroyer and the emphasis of its estimated 10,000-ton displacement was exaggerated; the existing Japanese Atago-class destroyer is over 9,000 tons, the American Zumwalt-class destroyer is over 12,000 tons, and the Russian Udaloy-class destroyer is over 8,000 tons. Further stated that if the Type 055 were to mount laser weapons or electromagnetic railguns, the ship would require integrated electric propulsion to power such energy intensive systems.[9]

在2015年接受采访时，海军少将尹卓反击西方媒体声称，055型代表“海战游戏规则改变者”。他认为055型等同于美国阿利·伯克级驱逐舰和重点是被估计10,000吨排水量是是夸张的；现有的日本爱宕级驱逐舰是9000吨，美国朱姆沃尔特级驱逐舰超过12000吨，连同俄罗斯无畏级驱逐舰是8000多吨。进一步说，如果055型安装激光武器，电磁轨道炮，舰艇就需要整合电推进动力等能源密集型系统。

 

Ships of Class

 

Class overview

Builders: Changxingdao-Jiangnan Shipyard

Operators: PLA Navy Surface Force

Preceded by: Type 052D

Building: 1

General characteristics

Displacement: ~10,000 tons

Length: 175 m (574 ft)

Armament:

1 × H/PJ-38 130 mm main gun[1]

1 × H/PJ-11 CIWS (forward)[1]

1 × HQ-10 short-range SAM in 24-cell launcher (aft)[1]

128 VLS

Surface-to-air missiles

Land attack cruise missiles

Anti-ship cruise missiles

Anti-submarine missiles

Aviation facilities: Stern hangar

一般特性

排水量：?万吨

长度：175米（574英尺）

武器：1×H/PJ-38型130毫米主炮

1×H/PJ-11 CIWS（前部）

1×HQ-10近程SAM在24单元发射器内（舰尾）

128 VLS

防空导弹

对陆攻击巡航导弹

反舰巡航导弹

反潜导弹

航空设施：舰尾机库