The first ship of the Type 051C, 115 Shenyang, has been in sea trial since early 2006. The ship was launched in December 2004 at Dalian Shipyard in Dalian, Liaoning Province.
051C型的第一艘115“沈阳”号，从2006年早期以后在海试中。舰艇在 2004年12月在辽宁省大连的大连造船厂下水。

中国051C型（旅洲（LUZHOU）级，也有译为泸州级）是最新的防空导弹驱逐舰（DDG），由位于辽宁省大连的大连造船厂建造。舰艇以较旧的051B型（北约代号：旅海（Luhai）级）多任务驱逐舰的舰体设计为基础，但是安装使用俄国制造的S-300F/RIF（SA-N-6）舰载防空导弹系统。该级的第一艘115“沈阳”号，在2004年下水和正在经受海试。第二艘116“石家庄”号，在2005年后期下水。两艘舰艇被期望加入PLA海军北海舰队。

 

PROGRAMME
计划

 

Internet source photos first revealed that a new type of destroyer was under construction at China’s northern Dalian Shipyard in 2004. It emerged later that the ship was the PLA Navy’s latest Type 051C guided missile destroyer. The ship appears to be an enlarged version of the Type 051B (Luhai class) destroyer, which was built in the same shipyard in the late 1990s. The first of class, 115 Shenyang, was launched in 2004 and completed system installation in late 2005. The ship has been undergoing sea trial since early 2006, and is expected to join PLAN service in late 2006. A second hull 116 Shijiazhuang was launched in early 2006.
在2004年，英特网源相片首先显示了一种新类型的驱逐舰在中国北方大连造船厂正在建造中。它稍后暴露舰艇是PLA海军最新的051C型导弹驱逐舰。舰艇似乎是051B型（旅海（Luhai）级）驱逐舰的一个被扩大的型号，在1990年后期内被在同一个造船厂中建造。该级的第一艘115“沈阳”号，在2004年下水并且在2005后期内完成了系统安装。舰艇已经从2006年早期以后经受海试，而且在2006年后期内被期望加入海军服役。第二艘舰体116“石家庄”号在2006年早期下水。
 

The Type 051C is based on the same hull design as the Type 051B (NATO codename: Luhai class), which was also built in the same shipyard. The 7,100t displacement ship is believed to be powered by the less advanced steam turbine engines due to technological and financial restraints.
051C型以如同051B型相同的舰体设计为基础（北约代号：旅海（Luhai）级），在同一个造船厂中建造。7,100吨排水量舰艇据信因科技和财政限制以比较不先进的蒸汽轮机提供动力。

 

The Type 051C lacks the evident radar cross-section (RCS) reduction features found on the Type 052B/C (NATO codename: Luyang class) destroyers built by Shanghai-based Jiangnan Shipyard between 2002 and 2004. The 7,100t ship is powered by the less advanced steam turbine propulsion, indicating China’s continuing restraint on the gas turbine technology. The ship’s anti-surface weapon is also less impressive, comprising merely eight YJ-83 anti-ship missiles.
051C型缺乏明显的雷达横截面（RCS）减少特点，这是在上海江南造船厂2002年和2004年之间的052B/C型（北约代号：旅洋（Luyang）级）驱逐舰上看到的。7,100吨舰艇动力被比较不先进的蒸汽轮机推进，表明中国继续限制在燃气涡轮机技术方面。舰艇的反水面武器也是较少给人深刻印象，只包括八枚YJ-83反舰导弹。

 

The most distinctive feature on the Type 051C is its Russian-made S-300F/RIF (NATO codename: SA-N-6) air-defence missile complex. The PLAN acquired two sets of the system in 2002. The system, which was installed on all Soviet/Russian cruisers built after 1980, has been proven to be a highly effective system against airborne targets. Each RIF complex includes 48 vertically launched S-300F air-defence missiles. The missiles are guided by a Top Plate phased array radar, which can direct 12 missiles to engage 6 targets simultaneously.
在051C型上最大特征是它的俄国制造的S-300F/RIF（北约代号：SA-N-6）防空导弹。中国海军在2002年获得了系统的二套装置。系统，是安装在所有的苏联/俄罗斯在1980年之后建造的巡洋舰上，已经被证明是对抗空中目标的一个非常有效的系统。每套RIF包括48枚垂直发射的S-300F防空导弹。导弹被一套“顶板”相控阵雷达制导，能指示12枚导弹同时地交战6个目标。

115舰于2004年4月29日下水（来源：新浪网，下水时间与外媒不同）

 

DEPLOYMENT
配置

 

编号（No.）	命名（Name）	下水（Launch）	服役（Commission）	舰队（Fleet）
115	沈阳（Shenyang）	2004年12月4日（Dec.04）	-	北海（North）
116	石家庄（Shijiazhuang）	2006	-	北海（North）

 

MISSILES
导弹

 

A Russian Altair S-300F/RIF air defence missile complex is installed on the ship, with 48 semi-active radar homing 5V55RM missiles housed in six large-size revolver vertical launching systems (VLS). There are two launchers located on the bow deck behind the main gun and four in the structure in front of the stern helicopter flight deck. The single-stage missile has a maximum range of 90km and an operating altitude of 25m~30km.
俄国“牛郎星”S-300F/RIF防空导弹安装在舰艇上，在六组大-尺寸旋转轮式垂直发射系统（VLS）中封装48枚5V55RM半主动雷达制导导弹。有二组发射装置位于主炮后面的舰艏甲板上和四组在船尾直升飞机飞行甲板前部结构中。单级导弹最大射程90公里和操作在25米~30公里高度。

 

The ship's surface-to-surface missile system is the indigenous YJ-83. The missile system has right box launchers (in two groups, each with 4 launchers). The missile uses active radar homing and is powered by a turbojet (with a solid rocket booster). The anti-ship missile has a range of 120km and approaches the target in sea skimming mode at a speed of 0.9 Mach. The 165kg shaped charge warhead has time delayed impact proximity fuses.
舰艇的反舰导弹系统是本国自研的YJ-83。导弹系统完全在砂箱形发射装置中（在二组中，每个具有4个发射装置）。导弹采用主动雷达制导和由一台涡轮喷气发动机提供动力（采用一台固体火箭助推器）。反舰导弹以0.9 Mach的速度射程120公里并且在掠海模式接近目标。165公斤锥形装药有一个延迟时间冲击近炸引信。
 

The most distinctive feature on the Type 051C is its Russian-made S-300F/RIF (NATO codename: SA-N-6) air-defence missile complex, with 48 semi-active radar homing 5V55RM missiles housed in six large-size revolver vertical launching systems (VLS). A ‘Top Plate’ phased array radar for target guidance is installed on top of the structure in front of the stern helicopter flight deck.
在051C型上最大特征是它的俄国制造的S-300F/RIF（北约代号：SA-N-6）防空导弹，在六组大-尺寸旋转式垂直发射系统（VLS）中封装48枚5V55RM半主动雷达制导导弹。一套‘顶板'相控阵雷达用于目标引导在舰尾直升飞机飞行甲板前面结构顶部安装。

 

GUNS
舰炮

 

The Type 052C has two (one front, one rear) Type 730 close-in weapon system (CIWS) for short-range air defence. Two seven-barrel 30mm Type 730 CIWS are located both sides behind the bridge. The weapon system has a maximum rate of fire of 4,600~5,800 rounds/min.
052C型有两套（一套在前面，一套在后面）730型近防武器系统（CIWS）用于近距防空。两座7-管30毫米730型CIWS位于舰桥后面的两侧。武器系统有4,600~5,800发/分钟的一个最大射速。

 

The ship has a single-barrel 100mm gun developed by 713 Institute on the basis of the French Creusot-Loire T100C design. The gun can be used against surface targets and air targets such as aircraft and low speed missile, with a maximum rate of fire of 90 rounds/min. The gun can be operated in fully automatic mode from the radar control system, from the shipborne optical sighting system, or laid manually. The turret design incorporates strong radar cross-section reduction features.
舰艇有一座以法国Creusot-Loire T100C设计为基础由713研究所发展的单管100毫米舰炮。舰炮能被用于对抗水面目标和空中目标，像是飞机和低速导弹，具有90发/分钟的一个最大射速。舰炮能从雷达控制系统和舰载光学瞄准系统下全自动模式中操作或手动。炮塔设计整合强烈的雷达横截面减少特点。

 

PROPULSION
推进

 

The ship may is powered by two indigenous steam turbine engines.
舰艇可能被二台本国自行生产的蒸汽轮机发动机提供动力。