The AIM-120 medium-range air-to-air missiles installed by the US Air Force have been the benchmark for the development of modern air-to-air weapons for many years. On September 23, 2015, the US "Popular Science" monthly website reported that the PL-15 air-to-air missile was developed by China's 607 (Air-to-Air Missile Research Institute), which provided China with a radar-guided range of about 100 kilometers. Compared with the PL-12, PL-15 radar not only has active detection range increase, but also has anti-interference data link, and there is also a double-pulse solid rocket motor to improve its range.

多年来，美国空军装备的AIM-120中程空对空导弹一直是现代空对空武器发展的标杆。 2015年9月23日，美国《大众科学》月刊网站报道称，PL-15空对空导弹由中国607研究所（空对空导弹研究所）研制，为中国提供了一种雷达制导射程约100公里的空对空导弹。与PL-12相比，PL-15雷达不仅增加主动探测距离，而且有抗干扰数据链，还有双脉冲固体火箭发动机提高其射程。

 

The AIM-120 is the first active radar-guided line-of-sight air-to-air missile currently in service in the United States. It is also an advanced medium-range air-to-air missile developed by the United States. It has a flight speed of Mach 4 per hour and a range of 110. Kilometers. From the perspective of range, AIM-120 is indeed much weaker than China PL-15. However, the US media said that the US Air Force is worried about the PL-15, not the one that was carried in the J-20 built-in bomb bay and appeared at the 12th Zhuhai Air Show. For long-range air-to-air missiles, the US military believes that China's PL-15 is at best comparable to the latest US military AIM-120D.

AIM-120是目前在美国服役的第一枚主动雷达制导的空对空导弹。它也是由美国开发的一种先进的中程空对空导弹。它的飞行速度为每小时4马赫，射程为110公里。从射程的角度来看，AIM-120确实比中国的PL-15要弱得多。然而，美国媒体表示，美国空军担心的是PL-15，而不是J-20内置弹舱中搭载的、现身第12届珠海航展的那种。对于远程空对空导弹，美国军方认为，中国的PL-15最多可以与美国最新的军用AIM-120D相媲美。

 

In early 2017, photos of an unknown rocket carried by a Chinese J-11B fighter jet raised questions about whether Beijing is developing a new super-long-range air-to-air missile. Speaking to Sputnik, Russian military expert Vasily Kashin shed some light on China's mysterious missile system. The photos of an unusually large "air-to-air" rocket prompted rumors over the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) adopting a new long-range missile system.

2017年初，中国J-11B战斗机携带的一枚未知导弹的照片引发了人们对北京是否正在研发新型超远程空对空导弹的疑惑。俄罗斯军事专家瓦西里·卡申（Vasily Kashin）在接受俄罗斯卫星通讯社采访时透露了中国神秘的导弹系统。一枚异常巨大的“空对空”导弹的照片引发了有关中国人民解放军空军（PLAAF）采用新型远程导弹系统的谣言。

 

According to Russian military expert Vasily Kashin, the missile in question could have been the so-called PL-15 air-to-air missile. In September 2015, Pentagon officials raised the alarm over China's most advanced air-to-air missile, referred to as the PL-15. It was reported that the new weapon boasted a powerful rocket motor that could potentially give it an advantage over America's main air-to-air missile AIM-120 in terms of firing range.

根据俄罗斯军事专家瓦西里·卡申的说法，该导弹可能是所谓的PL-15空对空导弹。2015年9月，五角大楼官员对中国最先进的空对空导弹PL-15表示担忧。据报道，这种新武器拥有强大的导弹发动机，这可能使其在射程方面优于美国的主要空对空导弹AIM-120。

 

In his 2015 interview with Flight Global magazine Head of the Air Force's Air Combat Command Gen. Herbert Carlisle stressed that he regarded outmatching the Chinese PL-15 air-to-air missile as "exceedingly high priority" for the US. "The PL-15 and the range of that missile, we've got to be able to out-stick that missile," Carlisle underscored.

在2015年接受《环球飞行》杂志采访时，空军空战司令部负责人赫伯特·卡莱尔上将强调，他认为击败中国的PL-15空对空导弹是美国的“高度优先事项”。“PL-15和该导弹的射程，我们必须能够超过该导弹，”卡莱尔强调。

 

Speaking to Sputnik 27 J\Kanuary 2017, Kashin noted that the PL-15 test images have been repeatedly circulated on the Internet, adding that its mockup was also demonstrated at China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition in Zhuhai. Being more than six meters long the new rocket is believed to be a potential replacement for China's current main air-to-air weapon PL-12, an active radar-guided beyond-visual-range missile.

瓦西里·卡申在接受Sputnik 27 J\Kanuary 2017年采访时指出，PL-15测试图像已在互联网上反复流传，并补充说其模型还在珠海中国国际航空航天展览会上进行了展示。这种新型导弹超过六米长，被认为是中国目前主要空对空武器PL-12的潜在替代品，PL-12是一种主动雷达制导的超视距导弹。

 

However, while the PL-12 has a range of approximately 100 kilometers, the P-15 is reportedly capable of destroying targets at a distance of 300km or even 400km, Kashin pointed out. The Russian military expert remarked that the PL-12 missile was developed by the People's Republic of China in the late 1990s — early 2000s with the assistance of Russia's manufactures and extensive use of Russian components including an active radar homing head. However, it is not clear whether or not Russian specialists were engaged in further refinement of long-range missiles in China.

然而，卡申指出，尽管PL-12的射程约为100公里，但据报道P-15能够摧毁300公里甚至400公里以外的目标。这位俄罗斯军事专家表示，PL-12导弹是中华人民共和国在20世纪90年代末——21世纪初——在俄罗斯制造商的协助下开发的，并广泛使用了包括主动雷达寻的头在内的俄罗斯部件。然而，目前尚不清楚俄罗斯专家是否在中国进一步改进远程导弹。

 

For its part, Russia's Air Force currently uses the R-77 (NATO code name: AA-12 Adder) medium range, active radar homing air-to-air missile system with a firing range of 110km.

俄罗斯空军目前使用R-77（北约代号：AA-12“蝰蛇”（Adder））中程主动雷达寻的空对空导弹系统，射程110公里。

 

Kashin elaborated that the air-to-air missiles are primarily used against early warning aircraft, electronic warfare and intelligence aircraft as well as large military transport planes and bombers. However, the probability of air-to-air missile hitting a tactical fighter at a large distance is rather low, he remarked. Still, it would be a great success for the Chinese defense industry if it launches mass production of the PL-15-like weapons, the Russian military expert underscored, adding that in that case the Pentagon will obviously have reasons for concern.

卡申详细说明，空对空导弹主要用于对付预警机、电子战和情报飞机以及大型军用运输机和轰炸机。然而，他说，空对空导弹在远距离击中战术战斗机的概率相当低。不过，这位俄罗斯军事专家强调，如果中国国防工业开始大规模生产PL-15类武器，那将是一个巨大的成功。他补充说，在这种情况下，五角大楼显然有理由感到担忧。

 

In January 2017 the China Daily reported that the photo of a J-11B fighter jet armed with an unknown rocket almost one-fourth of the length of the 22-meter-long plane was published on the People's Liberation Army website. According to the media outlet, the picture was taken during the PLAAF military drills in northwestern China in November 2016. In an interview with the newspaper, military expert Fu Qianshao suggested that China was developing an advanced long-range missile air-to-air missile capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 400km. "Successful development of this potentially new missile would be a major breakthrough in the [Chinese] Air Force's weapons upgrade," the expert said.

2017年1月，《中国日报》报道，一架J-11B战斗机携带一枚不明导弹的照片在中国人民解放军网站上发布，该导弹的长度几乎是22米长飞机的四分之一。据媒体报道，这张照片是在2016年11月解放军在中国西北部的军事演习期间拍摄的。军事专家傅前哨在接受该报采访时表示，中国正在研制一种先进的远程导弹空对空导弹，能够击中400公里以外的目标。“成功研制这种潜在的新型导弹将是（中国）空军武器升级的重大突破，”这位专家说。

 

PL-15/Pili-15  Air-to-Air Missile

PL-15/"霹雳-15型“（Pili-15）空对空导弹

 

The Pili-15 was developed by the China Air-to-Air Missile Research Institute. Its goal is to replace China's active radar-guided Pili-12, a medium-range air-to-air missile, which has a maximum range of close to 100km. Compared with the Pili-12, the Pili-15's active radar detection range has been significantly increased, and it also has an anti-jamming data link, which is of great significance for attacking long-range targets. The greater the active radar detection range, the longer the airborne radar guidance time. The less; the stronger the anti-jamming ability, the more difficult it is for the target to get rid of the missile attack.

"霹雳-15型“（Pili-15）由中国空对空导弹研究所研制。它的目标是取代中国的主动雷达制导"霹雳-12型“（Pili-12），这是一种中程空对空导弹，最大射程接近100公里。与Pili-12相比，Pili-15的主动雷达探测范围显着增加，并且还具有抗干扰数据链，对于攻击远程目标具有重要意义。主动雷达探测范围越大，机载雷达制导时间越长。相应；抗干扰能力越强，目标越难摆脱导弹攻击。

 

The biggest feature of the Pili-15 is that it uses a dual-pulse solid rocket motor to extend its range instead of the ramjet used by the European "Meteor". The oxidant of the ramjet does not need to be carried by itself, so it is naturally much lighter than the rocket power and has a longer working time. However, in the thin air at high altitude, the efficiency is much lower than that of the rocket engine. The dual-pulse solid rocket engine is a kind of fuel charge divided into several sections with a flame-retardant heat insulation layer in the same combustion chamber. Each section of the charge has an independent ignition system. The control system determines the ignition time of each section of the charge to achieve The energy management mechanism is introduced to the working process of the engine to meet the technical requirements of the overall optimal trajectory of the rocket, and achieve the optimal allocation plan of the missile's longest range, no escape zone and terminal maneuverability.

Pili-15最大的特点是，它使用双脉冲固体火箭发动机来扩大射程，而不是欧洲“流星”使用的冲压发动机。冲压发动机的氧化剂不需要自行携带，因此它自然比火箭动力轻得多，工作时间更长。然而，在高空稀薄的空气中，效率远低于火箭发动机。双脉冲固体火箭发动机是一种燃料装药，在同一燃烧室内分成若干段，并带有阻燃隔热层。充电的每个部分都有一个独立的点火系统。控制系统确定每段装药的点火时间，实现将动力管理机制引入发动机的工作过程，以满足导弹总体最优弹道的技术要求，实现导弹最长射程的最优分配方案，没有逃生区和终端机动性。

 

In terms of guidance technology, the Pili-15 uses inertial guidance and data link for interrupt guidance. The active radar system is used in the first stage, and the anti-radiation warhead can also be used to track the target through the tracking and early warning aircraft radar. Among them, the data link is an advanced two-way data link. The so-called two-way data link means that in addition to the missile receiving information from fighters and early warning aircraft, it also has the ability to transmit video or images obtained by missile sensors back to fighters and early warning aircraft, missiles and aircraft. The communication between them is two-way. The introduction of the data link allows the Pili-15 to launch an attack with the support of the entire air combat system. For example, after the Pili-15 is launched, the nearby AWACS can continuously track the target, and the updated data will be sent to the Pili-15 periodically through the data link. The missile informs the target of changes in direction and speed. Of course, the Pili-15 also uses a high-precision anti-jamming active radar seeker, which allows it to autonomously launch the deadliest blow at the maximum range, while the target cannot escape.

在制导技术方面，Pili-15采用惯性制导和数据链进行中断制导。第一阶段使用有源雷达系统，反辐射弹头也可通过跟踪预警机雷达对目标进行跟踪。其中，数据链是一种先进的双向数据链。所谓双向数据链，是指导弹除了从战斗机和预警机接收信息外，还具有将导弹传感器获取的视频或图像传回战斗机和预警机、导弹和飞机的能力，它们之间的通信是双向的。数据链的引入使得Pili-15可以在整个空战系统的支持下发动攻击。例如，Pili-15发射后，附近的预警机可以持续跟踪目标，更新的数据会通过数据链定期发送给Pili-15。导弹将方向和速度的变化通知目标。当然，Pili-15还采用了高精度抗干扰主动雷达导引头，可以在最大范围内自主发起最致命一击，而目标无法逃脱。

 

Among the five types of advanced air-to-air missiles currently in service in China, the performance of the Pili-15 is the most outstanding. Currently, the performance of the J-11BS/H, J-15, J-16, J-10B/C and J-20 is the most outstanding. All fourth and fifth generation fighters can be carried. But the biggest threat to the US military is of course the J-20 carrying the Pili-15. Long-range air-to-air missiles pose a considerable threat to large-scale aerial targets such as early warning aircraft. Due to technical limitations, the maximum monitoring distance of early warning aircraft is about 400 to 500 kilometers, only 300 kilometers for fighter-type targets, and only 120 kilometers for stealth fighters. This means that the stealth fighter can attack the AWACS at a very close range. If the maximum range of the Pili-15 is 200 kilometers, then when the AWACS discovers the incoming Pili-15 air-to-air missile, it needs to fly at least about 100 kilometers. The distance to escape to safe airspace is something that an early warning aircraft cannot do.

在中国目前服役的五种先进空对空导弹中，Pili-15的性能最为突出。目前，J-11BS/H、J-15、J-16、J-10B/C和J-20的性能最为出色。所有第四代和第五代战斗机都可以携带。但对美国军方最大的威胁当然是携带Pili-15的J-20。远程空对空导弹对预警机等大型空中目标构成相当大的威胁。由于技术限制，预警机的最大监控距离约为400至500公里，战斗机型目标仅为300公里，隐形战斗机仅为120公里。这意味着隐形战斗机可以在非常近的距离攻击预警机。如果Pili-15的最大射程是200公里，那么当预警机发现来袭的Pili-15空对空导弹时，它需要至少飞行100公里左右。逃往安全空域的距离是预警机无法做到的。

 

The J-11B fighter jet has become the latest user of China's self-developed world-class air-to-air missile that was feared by senior US military officers, revealed China's national broadcaster on 04 December 2019. A photo appeared on a China Central Television (CCTV) program showed a J-11B under the People's Liberation Army Air Force carrying a large missile under its wing. The J-20 stealth fighter jet carried the same type of missile and made public display at the Airshow China 2018 in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong Province, in November 2018, CCTV reported.

2019年12月4日，中国国家广播公司透露，J-11B战斗机已成为中国自行研发的世界级空对空导弹的最新用户。美国高级军官担心这种导弹。中国中央电视台（CCTV）的一个节目中出现的一张照片显示，中国人民解放军空军的一架J-11B在机翼下携带一枚大型导弹。据央视报道，歼-20隐形战斗机搭载了同一型号的导弹，并于2018年11月在中国南方广东省珠海市举行的2018年中国航展上公开展示。

 

This was the first time a J-11B was spotted carrying this type of missile, the report said. "Judging from the shape and aerodynamic design plus the J-20 reference, the missile is very likely to be the PL-15 air-to-air missile," Wei Dongxu, a Beijing-based military analyst, told the Global Times. Wei compared the PL-15 with the US' latest AIM-120 missile, as both have very long effective range that would allow the launch platform to become an airborne sniper, enabling an aircraft to hunt hostile fighters, early warning aircraft and aerial tankers from beyond visual range. the National Interest said the PL-15's effective range could be much higher than the AIM-120's 180 kilometers, but that could be an exaggeration, according to Wei. The PL-15 is also equipped with an active electronically scanned array radar, which makes evasion very difficult, Bloomberg reported.

报道称，这是首次发现J-11B携带这种导弹。北京军事分析专家魏东旭告诉《环球时报》：“从外形和空气动力学设计，再加上J-20的参考，该导弹很可能是PL-15空对空导弹。”。魏将PL-15与美国最新的AIM-120导弹进行了比较，因为两者都有很长的有效射程，可以使发射平台成为空中狙击手，使飞机能够从超视距追捕敌机、预警机和空中加油机。国家利益组织表示，PL-15的有效射程可能远高于AIM-120的180公里，但魏说，这可能有点夸张。据彭博社报道，PL-15还配备了有源电子扫描阵列雷达，这使得躲避非常困难。

 

Public information shows that the loading of the J-20 with the Pili-15 missile has been confirmed, and it is reported that the J-20 fighter has been tested with the Pili-15. The the wide belly magazine of the J-20 can mount 4 Pili-15 side by side, which means it can attack 2 to 4 enemy long-range targets at the same time. This means that the J-20 can be attacked in one sortie. Kill multiple long-range air targets at the same time. According to the current tactics of the PLA Air Force, our army will use the J-20 to attack key air nodes in the US air combat system, such as B-1B and B-2A strategic bombers, E-8, E-2D and E-3C airborne early warning aircraft, RC -135 large electronic reconnaissance aircraft, KC-135 and KC-46 aerial tankers, C-5A and C-17 strategic transport aircraft and other combat power multipliers. According to public image data, the main air combat weapon configuration of the J-20 is to mount the Pili-15 and Pili-10E. These two types of missiles give the J-20 the ability to deal with long-range and short-range targets at the same time.

公开资料显示，歼20搭载Pili-15导弹的装载已经得到确认，据悉歼20战机已经与Pili-15进行了测试。 J-20的宽腹弹舱可以并排挂载4枚Pili-15，这意味着它可以同时攻击2到4个敌方远程目标。这意味着J-20可以在一次出击中承受攻击。同时摧毁多个远程空中目标。根据解放军空军目前的战术，我军将使用歼20攻击美军空战系统中的关键空中节点，如B-1B和B-2A战略轰炸机、E-8、E-2D以及E-3C机载预警机、RC-135大型电子侦察机、KC-135和KC-46空中加油机、C-5A和C-17战略运输机等战力倍增器。据公开形象资料显示，歼20的主要空战武器配置是挂载Pili-15和Pili-10E。这两种导弹使歼-20能够同时对付远程和近程目标。

 

Dubbed by Chinese military observers as the "aerial trident," the J-20, J-16 and J-10C fighter jets, conducted air defense penetration drills in June 2018, with all of them reportedly carrying the PL-15 missiles. Now the J-11B could join the PL-15 club.In the future, the People’s Liberation Army Air Force will form an air combat weapon and equipment system for short-range, medium-range, long-range, and ultra-long-range air-to-air missiles represented by the Pili-10A, Pili-12B, Pili-15, and Pili-21. It is believed that with the support of the new technology of the Air Force combat data link that realizes the seamless transmission of target information, the advanced fighter jets of the People's Liberation Army Air Force will inevitably build China's "Eagle Wall."

被中国军事观察员称为“空中三剑客”的J-20、J-16和J-10C战斗机于2018年6月进行了防空突防演习，据报道它们都携带了PL-15导弹。现在歼11B可以加入PL-15俱乐部。未来，解放军空军将形成近程、中程、远程、超远程的空战武器装备体系。以Pili-10A、Pili-12B、Pili-15和Pili-21 为代表的射程空对空导弹。相信在空军作战数据链新技术实现目标信息无缝传输的支持下，解放军空军先进战机必将筑起中国的“鹰墙”。

 

On 29 September 2021, the Zhuhai Air Show opened, and the Pili-15E long-range air-to-air missile was exposed at the air show for the first time. Judging from the disclosed data, this missile has a long range and strong performance. It was claimed to be the most advanced long-range air-to-air missile on the international market at present, and its performance crushes Europe's most advanced meteor missile. From the data of the Pili-15E, it can be inferred that the performance of the Pili-15 missile will only be more advanced. The combination of the Pili-15 missile and the J-20 stealth fighter is said to be "perfect".

2021年9月29日，珠海航展开幕，Pili-15E远程空空导弹首次亮相航展。从披露的数据来看，这种导弹射程远、性能强。它号称是目前国际市场上最先进的远程空空导弹，性能碾压欧洲最先进的流星导弹。从Pili-15E的数据可以推断，Pili-15导弹的性能只会更先进。 Pili-15导弹与J-20隐身战机的结合，堪称“完美”。

 

The Pili-15E first appeared on the Zhuhai aircraft carrier, and various air-to-air missiles, such as the Pili-10E and SD-10, were all next to the FC-31 model. Some parameters of the Pili-15 air-to-air missile were disclosed on the exhibition board: the missile level is 3996mm, the missile diameter is 203mm, the weight of the missile does not exceed 210 kg, and its maximum range can reach 145 kilometers. Compared with the Russian-made R-27ER long-range air-to-air missile, the missile has a length of 4.7 meters, a maximum diameter of 0.35 meters, a weight of about 350 kg, and a maximum range of only about 75 kilometers. The data of the Pili-15E exceeds that of the R-27ER missile. In order to ensure that the target can be accurately locked at a long distance, the Pili-15E missile uses a very complex guidance method, including inertial navigation/Beidou guidance + two-way data link + missile active radar. Because of the use of multiple guidance methods, the PL-15E missile can maintain strike accuracy at a maximum range of 145 kilometers.

Pili-15E最早出现在珠海航展上，各种空对空导弹，如Pili-10E和SD-10，都是FC-31型号的旁边。展板上披露了Pili-15空对空导弹的一些参数：导弹长度3996毫米，导弹直径203毫米，导弹重量不超过210公斤，最大射程可达145公里。与俄罗斯制造的R-27ER远程空对空导弹相比，该导弹的长度为4.7米，最大直径为0.35米，重量约350公斤，最大射程仅约75公里。Pili-15E的数据超过了R-27ER导弹。为了确保远程精确锁定目标，Pili-15E导弹采用了非常复杂的制导方法，包括惯性导航/北斗制导+双向数据链+导弹主动雷达。由于使用了多种制导方法，PL-15E导弹可以在145公里的最大射程内保持打击精度。

 

The PL-15E missile is currently one of the most advanced air-to-air missiles in the international market, and may even surpass the famous European Meteor air-to-air missile in the international market. The Meteor missile uses a ramjet. Under ideal launch conditions at an altitude of 15,000 meters, the maximum range can reach 135 kilometers. However, when the Meteor is launched, the altitude requirements are very high, and in order to take into account the range, the maximum flight speed of the missile can only reach about 2.95 Mach. This speed is still low. If you encounter an aircraft with supersonic flight performance, its The effective distance that can be used will be greatly shortened. The PL-15E missile is an export version. If it is a PL-15 missile used by the military itself, its maximum range may reach 200 kilometers.

PL-15E导弹是目前国际市场上最先进的空对空导弹之一，甚至有可能在国际市场上超越欧洲著名的“流星”空对空导弹。流星导弹使用冲压发动机。在15000米高度的理想发射条件下，最大射程可达135公里。但流星发射时对高度要求很高，为了兼顾射程，导弹的最大飞行速度只能达到2.95马赫左右。这个速度还是很低的。如果遇到具有超音速飞行性能的飞机，其可使用的有效距离将大大缩短。 PL-15E导弹是出口版本。如果是中国军方自己使用的PL-15导弹，其最大射程可能达到200公里。

 

The F-20 fighter has excellent stealth performance. The fighter will be a perfect combination with the Pili-15 missile. The J-20 stealth fighter can greatly shorten the distance found by the enemy. The personal-use version of the Pili-15 missile may have a range of more than 145 kilometers. That is to say, the J-20 fighter can detect long-range air-to-air missiles before the enemy fighters find it. Leaving the battlefield, the enemy has no chance to fight back. If the J-20 fighter is equipped with the Pili-15 missile to attack enemy fighters such as early warning aircraft and tankers, the J-20 fighter will become the best assassin. Before the opening of the Zhuhai Aviation Show, Air Force spokesperson Shen Jinke said that the Chinese Air Force has entered the era of strategic air force, which is attributed to the F-20 fighter.

F-20战斗机具有出色的隐身性能。该战斗机将与Pili-15导弹完美结合。J-20隐形战斗机可以大大缩短敌人发现的距离。Pili-15导弹的本国自用型号的射程可能超过145公里。也就是说，J-20战斗机可以在敌机发现远程空对空导弹之前探测到它。离开战场，敌人没有反击的机会。如果歼-20战斗机配备了“霹雳-15型”导弹来攻击敌方战斗机，如预警机和油轮，歼-20战斗机将成为最好的杀手。珠海航展开幕前，空军发言人沈金科表示，中国空军已进入战略空军时代，这归功于F-20战斗机。

 

The Zhuhai Air Show has become a platform for Chinese military enterprises to display advanced weapons and equipment, and many advanced weapon systems are displayed at the air show. As a long-range air-to-air missile with advanced performance in all aspects, the Pili-15E will inevitably attract the attention of many international customers. Pakistan’s Xiaolong fighter may already be equipped with Pili-15E missiles, which will have a great advantage in the face of Indian fighters.

珠海航展已成为中国军工企业展示先进武器装备的平台，航展上展示了众多先进武器系统。作为一款各方面性能先进的远程空对空导弹，Pili-15E必然会引起众多国际客户的关注。巴基斯坦的枭龙战机可能已经装备了Pili-15E导弹，在面对印度战机时会有很大优势。