Heron

以色列“苍鹭”(Heron)无人机

Date:2013-10-26 Source:israeli-weapons By:globalmil Viewed:

The Heron UAV System is an operational fourth generation long-endurance medium-altitude system based on leading-edge technology with new fully automatic take-off and landing features. It provides deep-penetration, wide-area, real-time intelligence to national agencies, theater commanders and lower echelons.

“苍鹭”(Heron)无人机(UAV)系统是一种可操作基于前沿技术长航时、中空第四代系统,具有新的全自动起飞和降落功能。它提供深入-渗透、宽-区域、实时情报给国家机构、战区指挥官和下级指挥层。

The Heron provides ample modular space up to 250 kg for customer furnished equipment, is interoperable with other MALAT UAV systems and has demonstrated 52 hours of continuous flight. 

“苍鹭”(Heron)提供充足的多达250公斤的模块化空间,用于用户配置的装备,能与其它马拉特(Malat)公司的无人机(UAV)系统共同操作并已经示范连续飞行52个小时。 
  
Although Hermes 450 has a 20-hour endurance and a ceiling of 18,000 ft, there is, according to Israeli Defence Force sources, still a necessity in future operations for UAVs which surpass both these specifications. Baring this in mind, both companies are also continuing to development medium altitude long endurance (MALE) UAVs. In an attempt to meet this future requirement, Elbit/Silver Arrow is working on its twin-engined Hermes 1500 and IAI/MALAT, the Heron 1. 

虽然“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450有20个小时的续航力和18,000英尺的升限,这里是依照以色列国防军的资料来源,仍然需要一种在未来操作的无人机,超越两者这些技术条件。在目的上阐述,两家公司也正在继续发展中空、长航时(MALE)无人机(UAV)。为了要努力符合这个将来的需求,埃尔比特(Elbit)/银箭的工作在它的双发动机Hermes 1500上和以色列飞机工业公司(IAI)/马拉特(Malat)在“苍鹭”(Heron)1上。

Missions

Medium Altitude and Long Endurance (MALE) Strategic UAV System for surveillance, reconnaissance, target-acquisition & artillery adjustment and/or CFE based missions. 

任务

中空和长航时(MALE)战略无人机(UAV)系统,用于监视、侦察、目标捕获&火炮校准或客户提供设备(CFE)基本任务。

Characteristics

    Operational Modes

    Real-time payload and UAV control 
    GPS based interuptable airborne mission controllert
    Full autonomous flight 
    Autonomous return on datalink loss

    Datalinks

    Direct line-of-sight datalink 
    UAV aitborne data relay for beyond-line-of-sight datalink 
    Dual real-time command uplink 
    Single real-time data and video downlink
    Satellite Datalink Integration capability

特性

    操作方式

    实时负载和无人机(UAV)控制
    基于全球定位系统可间断机载任务控制
    全自主飞行
    数据链丢失自主返回

    数据链

    直接视距数据链
    无人机(UAV)机载数据中继用于超视距数据链
    双重实时指令上行链路
    单一实时数据和视频下行链路
    卫星数据链整合能力

Payloads

    Standard MOSP (TV & IR Combi) 
    SAR EL/M 2055 
    Maritime Patrol Radar 
    Customer furnished payloads

负载

    标准MOSP(TV&IR组合)
    SAR EL/M 2055
    海上巡逻雷达
    客户配备负载

Performance 

    Endurance: 40 Hr
    Range: 200*km (105* nm), 350**km (185**nm),  1,000***km(530***nm)
    Altitude: 30,000 ft
    *   Direct line-of-sight datalink
    **  Beyond-line-of-sight datalink using UAV airborne data relay
    *** Autonomous flight 

性能

    续飞: 40 小时
    航程: 200*公里(105*海里),350**公里(185**nm),1,000***公里(530***海里)
    高度: 30,000 英尺
    * 直接视距数据链
    ** 超视距数据链使用无人机(UAV)机载数据中继
    *** 自主飞行

Launch & Recovery

    Automatic Take-off and landing. 

发射&回收

    自动起飞和降落。

Technical Data

    Weights: Max Take-off Weight 1,100 kg (2,430 lb) Max Payload Weight 250 kg (550 lb)
    Dimensions: Overall Length 8.50 m (27.90 ft) Wingspan 16.60 m (54.50 ft)
    Powerplant: Dual engines, 4 cycle, 4 cylinder with turbo charge 100 hp

技术数据

    重量: 最大起飞重量 1,100公斤(2,430磅)最大负载重量 250公斤(550 磅)
    尺寸: 全长 8.50米(27.90 英尺) 翼展 16.60米(54.50英尺)
    动力装置: 双发动机,4冲程和涡轮增压 100 马力

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